{"id":7260,"date":"2022-02-21T09:31:43","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T07:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/?p=7260"},"modified":"2022-12-17T11:03:58","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T09:03:58","slug":"a-tunisian-revolt-the-rebel-power-of-arab-comics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/a-tunisian-revolt-the-rebel-power-of-arab-comics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cA Tunisian Revolt\u201d \u2014 the Rebel Power of Arab Comics"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_7269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7269\" style=\"width: 1313px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7269 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-from-une-revolte-tunienne-french-arabic-bilingual-edition-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1313\" height=\"936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-from-une-revolte-tunienne-french-arabic-bilingual-edition-1.jpg 1313w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-from-une-revolte-tunienne-french-arabic-bilingual-edition-1-600x428.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-from-une-revolte-tunienne-french-arabic-bilingual-edition-1-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-from-une-revolte-tunienne-french-arabic-bilingual-edition-1-1024x730.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-from-une-revolte-tunienne-french-arabic-bilingual-edition-1-768x547.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1313px) 100vw, 1313px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpts from <em>Une R\u00e9volte Tunisienne<\/em>, published in an Arabic-French edition by <a href=\"http:\/\/alifbata.fr\/produit\/une-revolte-tunisienne-la-legende-de-chbayah\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alifbata<\/a>, Marseille.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Released in January by <a href=\"http:\/\/alifbata.fr\/produit\/une-revolte-tunisienne-la-legende-de-chbayah\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alifbata<\/a>, <em>Une R\u00e9volte Tunisienne, la l\u00e9gende de Chbayah<\/em> (<em>A Tunisian Revolt: The Legend of Chbayah<\/em>) is a new graphic novel from Seif Eddine Nechi (illustrations) and Aymen Mbarek (text) At a time in Tunisia when both the left and the right are trying to reclaim the bread riots of 1984, the book stands out for its important historical and graphic research, intermingled with the authors&#8217; personal memories. It reflects the wind of protest that has been blowing from Arab comics for over a decade.<\/p>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4>\nNada Ghosn\u00a0<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7267\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7267\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7267\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/une-revolte-tunisienne-alifbata-cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/une-revolte-tunisienne-alifbata-cover.jpg 981w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/une-revolte-tunisienne-alifbata-cover-600x856.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/une-revolte-tunisienne-alifbata-cover-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/une-revolte-tunisienne-alifbata-cover-718x1024.jpg 718w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/une-revolte-tunisienne-alifbata-cover-768x1096.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Tunisian revolt available in an Arabic-French edition from <a href=\"http:\/\/alifbata.fr\/produit\/une-revolte-tunisienne-la-legende-de-chbayah\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alifbata<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In 1984, the Tunisian people rise up following a government decision to increase the price of grain. An activist named Chbayah interferes in the uprising, sowing the seeds of discord among law enforcement by intercepting police communications, giving confusing counter-orders, and even by singing.<\/p>\n<p>Interviewed for The Markaz Review, Seif Eddine Nechi explains, \u201cI wanted to tell the little story of an unknown urban legend. We don&#8217;t know if Chbayah is still living among us or not, and that\u2019s the funny thing. He appeared during riots to criticize police repression, and disappeared without anyone asking questions. Through this character, Aymen and I wanted to convey certain ideas about the insurgency, the eternal struggle between power and the oppressed people,\u201d Eddine Nechi declared during a public event in Arles early in February, invited by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-citl.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International College of Literary Translators<\/a>, an association very committed to the translation of Arabic literature.<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>A memory of revolts<\/strong><br \/>\nThe book deals with the blurred, transformed, and doctored transmissions of history. The bread riots refer to earlier events: student union activism, the influence of Italian culture in modern history, and the fourth regiment of Tunisian riflemen during World War II \u2014 a third of whom fell in the ranks of the French expeditionary corps against Nazi Germany and the Italian fascists. These events are all recounted on the grandfather\u2019s old radio. An allegory punctuates the events: a silent dialogue between a snake, a frog and a child.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are many forgotten stories, and it would be a shame not to make them known to everyone. I hope this work will lead to more research in the fields of history, sociology or psychology,\u201d Eddine Nechi says. \u00a0A child of the \u201870s, he experienced the transition of power from Bourguiba to Benali: \u201cThere was a general strike in 1978 that turned bad with many deaths and repression. It is a poorly known time in the history of modern Tunisia. Many people are unaware of the period of bread riots under Bourguiba that took place from December 27, 1983 to January 6, 1984. I wanted to convey what I experienced during this period, my fear of live ammunition, helicopters flying at low altitude, soldiers with machine guns, the dead in the streets, the deployment of the army, and the state of siege.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For the comics author, insurrections are not new in Tunisia; what transpired during the Arab Spring had been brewing for decades. \u201cThe 1984 revolt motivated my outing on the streets on January 14, 2011,\u201d he says. \u201cBut this time history must not repeat itself. Bourguiba&#8217;s government put an end to the bread riots by backtracking, and was applauded by the cheering crowd. Three years later, a putsch gave rise to a new undemocratic system, \u201d he points out.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7266\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7266\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7266\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/l-r-Translator-Marianne-Babut-Author-Seif-Eddine-Nechi-Moderator-Lydie-Mushamalirwa-Feb-22-International-College-of-Literary-Translators.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/l-r-Translator-Marianne-Babut-Author-Seif-Eddine-Nechi-Moderator-Lydie-Mushamalirwa-Feb-22-International-College-of-Literary-Translators.jpg 800w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/l-r-Translator-Marianne-Babut-Author-Seif-Eddine-Nechi-Moderator-Lydie-Mushamalirwa-Feb-22-International-College-of-Literary-Translators-600x362.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/l-r-Translator-Marianne-Babut-Author-Seif-Eddine-Nechi-Moderator-Lydie-Mushamalirwa-Feb-22-International-College-of-Literary-Translators-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/l-r-Translator-Marianne-Babut-Author-Seif-Eddine-Nechi-Moderator-Lydie-Mushamalirwa-Feb-22-International-College-of-Literary-Translators-768x463.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Translator Marianne Babut, Seif Eddine Nechi &amp; moderator Lydie Mushamalirwa, Feb. &#8217;22 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-citl.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International College of Literary Translators<\/a>\u00a0 (photo courtesy Nada Ghosn).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>The struggle for freedom<\/strong><br \/>\nIn 2008, Eddine Nechi attended the first International Festival of Comics in Algiers (FIBDA). At the time, he was working in advertising to earn a living. The sub-Saharan authors he discovered at FIBDA encouraged him to get serious about comics. \u201cRealizing all the means I had at my disposal, I started a blog, then strips and mini-comics of socio-political criticism. Very quickly, the problem of censorship arose. My blog was banned in 2010, and that encouraged me to attack the system even more directly, such that I was censored again.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Following the uprising of 2011, Seif Eddine Nechi joined the Tunisian collective Bande \u00e0 BD, and he, Aymen Mbarek and others launched Lab619. Then the two comrades created <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bdsoubia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soubia<\/a>, a website offering free access to comics. They landed a first award at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairocomix.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cairo Comix<\/a> festival for their fanzine, and the following year, they won the <a href=\"https:\/\/mahmoudkahilaward.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mahmoud Kahil Award<\/a> in Beirut. In 2018, the Comics initiative from Lebanon organized a big exhibition at the annual <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdangouleme.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festival Angoul\u00eame<\/a>, such that the two graphic novelists found themselves on the international circuit, and started thinking about producing a book.<\/p>\n<p>In order to reach a wider audience, they opted for literary Arabic, without staking out the sort of pan-Arabism that characterized the beginnings of the Arab graphic novel. \u201cIt is necessary to go beyond regionalism to go towards universal themes,\u201d Eddine Nechi insists. &#8220;There are no studies on the market for comics in the Arab world, but many authors have given up, realizing the failures they faced. Even in Europe, they have a hard time making a living. Derivative products such as accessories help to make up for the shortcomings. A film made from a comic book is of course a springboard.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/why-comix-an-emerging-medium-of-writing-the-middle-east-and-north-africa\/\">Why COMIX? An Emerging Medium of Writing the Middle East and North Africa, by Aomar Boum<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/rebellion-resurrected-the-will-of-youth-against-history\/\">Rebellion Resurrected: The Will of Youth Against History, by George &#8220;Jad&#8221; Khoury<\/a><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Publishing Arab comics, a challenge<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/alifbata.fr\/qui-sommes-nous\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alifbata<\/a>, the publisher of <em>Une R\u00e9volte Tunisienne<\/em>, sees its mission of making Arab comics known to the French readers as a commitment. The project was born out in 2017 of a desire to enrich the still very poor flow of Arabic translation in France. In an interview with TMR, Alifbata director Simona Gabrieli, noted that, &#8220;For me, comics are all the more interesting because they are able to reach a wide audience, to make accessible certain authors from the Arab world, and the view they have of society. No French publisher was interested in [Arab] comics. The first graphic novel to be translated from Arabic was Lena Merhej&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/how-to-hide-in-lebanon-as-a-western-foreigner\/\"><em>Mrabba wa Laban<\/em><\/a> (<em>Laban et Jam<\/em>) in 2015.\u201d [Editor\u2019s note: The Syrian-French graphic novelist Riad Sattouf has been highly successful in France, and elsewhere, but writes in French, not Arabic.]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7265\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7265\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7265 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Seif-Eddine-Nechi-the-markaz-review-300x295.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Seif-Eddine-Nechi-the-markaz-review-300x295.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Seif-Eddine-Nechi-the-markaz-review.jpg 559w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seif Eddine Nechi (photo courtesy Nada Ghosn).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In fact, Alifbata launched in 2015 as a French nonprofit association with cross-cultural educational projects to promote Arab culture. Active in publishing since 2017, Alifbata now boasts 10 titles. Thanks to the support of France\u2019s Centre National du Live et la R\u00e9gion, the publishing house now manages to work with major French broadcasters and media. &#8220;The Arab comic is still in its infancy, there is not a large production,\u201d says Gabrieli. \u201cThe lack of specialized publishers does not encourage authors to embark on long albums. There are many short stories published in collections or fanzines. This format is quite risky in France because the collective book sells less. There is also a problem with distribution and most of the time the books travel in suitcases.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If other publishers, such as Samandal in Lebanon or Al-Fan Al-Tessa in Egypt, are starting to publish graphic novels for adults, the Arab market remains emerging. This is why Alifbata, whose approach is part of a global ethic of support for authors, works on co-publications. Soubia, the publishing venture in Tunisia led by Seif Eddine Nechi and Aymen Mbarek, will publish this spring an Arabic version of their opus, which will allow them to print locally, and sell at prices adapted to the local market.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7263\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7263\" style=\"width: 992px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7263 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-2-in-arabic-from-une-revolte-tunisienne.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"1400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-2-in-arabic-from-une-revolte-tunisienne.jpg 992w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-2-in-arabic-from-une-revolte-tunisienne-600x847.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-2-in-arabic-from-une-revolte-tunisienne-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-2-in-arabic-from-une-revolte-tunisienne-726x1024.jpg 726w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/excerpt-2-in-arabic-from-une-revolte-tunisienne-768x1084.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arabic excerpt from the bilingual edition of Une R\u00e9volte Tunisienne, published by <a href=\"http:\/\/alifbata.fr\/produit\/une-revolte-tunisienne-la-legende-de-chbayah\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alifbata<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Writer-translator Nada Ghosn talks to the illustrator of a new graphic novel recounting one of Tunisia&#8217;s earliest uprisings, in 1984, presaging the Jasmine Revolution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":7267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6,8,9,51],"tags":[163,213,240,244,750,935,1727],"coauthors":[2063],"class_list":["post-7260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","category-book-review","category-column","category-comix","category-tmr-weekly","tag-alifbata","tag-arab-comics","tag-arab-spring","tag-arab-uprisings","tag-graphic-novelis","tag-jasmine-revolution","tag-tunisia","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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