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{"id":38070,"date":"2025-08-29T09:14:28","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T07:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/?p=38070"},"modified":"2025-08-29T10:07:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T08:07:05","slug":"once-upon-a-time-in-gaza-wants-to-be-an-indie-western","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/once-upon-a-time-in-gaza-wants-to-be-an-indie-western\/","title":{"rendered":"<em>Once Upon a Time in Gaza<\/em> Wants to Be an Indie Western"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"f8cklo4 content fncon9x\" data-role=\"scroll\" data-overflow-top=\"true\" data-overflow-bottom=\"true\">\n<div class=\"fjfog7z\">\n<article class=\"f1gwpiu7\" data-card=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-testid=\"result-19\" data-card-type=\"prompt-result\" data-active=\"true\">\n<h5 class=\"f1yzq0lr\">The Nasser brothers\u2019 cinema, especially in &#8220;Once Upon a Time in Gaza,&#8221; documents daily life in Gaza. Through their portrayal of this life, they convey the resilience of a people who persist despite adversity, highlighting their efforts to survive, even when it involves theft, trafficking, or corruption.<\/h5>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karim Goury\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new feature film by Gaza-raised filmmakers Tarzan and Arab Nasser is another take on their homeland, following <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/will-love-triumph-in-the-midst-of-gazas-14-year-siege\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gaza, Mon Amour<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2021. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once Upon a Time in Gaza<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> screened at this year\u2019s Cannes Film Festival, where it picked up the Directors\u2019 Prize in \u201cUn Certain Regard.\u201d It opens with images of bombing raids on Gaza, a trailer for what is supposed to be the first action film shot in Gaza, followed by a voiceover of Donald Trump giving his speech on February 5, 2025, in which he expresses his surreal plan to empty the Gaza Strip of its inhabitants and turn it into a \u201cRiviera.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The collision between all these images plunges us both into a confusion between fiction and reality \u2014 which is the question that arises throughout the film \u2014 and the uninterrupted fury of daily life in Gaza. When we hear about Gaza, a whole imaginary emerges, carrying with it clich\u00e9s, preconceptions and ideologies, no matter how little we know about life in the Palestinian enclave.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This phantasmagoria is accompanied by a flood of violent television and social media images, of destruction, war, bombardments, wounded families and children, refugees, food aid nowhere to be found \u2014 a media profusion that has increased tenfold in the almost two years of a total war to annihilate everything that is alive in Gaza. We are hyper aware of this reality, despite the fact that Israel forbids any presence of international journalists in Gaza, while it surgically targets Palestinian journalists reporting for Al Jazeera and other outlets such as the Guardian, Reuters and AFP, outlets that are hungry for the latest news and images, in spite of Israel\u2019s embargo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not what <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once Upon a Time in Gaza<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shows us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Once Upon a Time in Gaza (2025) - Trailer (English Subs)\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-1NOr9c0EOw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the story begins after the prologue, we are immediately plunged into the codes of fiction, both in the settings, the treatment of the image, the characterization of the characters, the camera movements, and in the script, which develops a straightforward police plot.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, against all odds, this turns out to be a \u201cnormal\u201d film, despite the unspeakable drama unfolding in the Gaza Strip. Brothers Tarzan and Arab Nasser have chosen to make a film that avoids political discourse, and is even entertaining, which is unexpected when one is aware of Gaza\u2019s daily horror stories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Osama (an impressive Majd Eid, the physical alter ego of the Nasser brothers) plays a charismatic, resourceful cab driver who has organized a small-scale business selling drugs hidden in falafels. He\u2019s the rogue<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with a big heart, who has taken under his wing as a partner Yahya (Nader Abd Alhay), a shy student who works in the sandwich shop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Separated from his mother and sister in the West Bank, Yahya suffers from the prohibitions Israel imposes on Gazans. Yahya is the plot\u2019s good guy to Osama\u2019s villain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bully here<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is played by the excellent and demonic Ramzi Maqdasi, as Abu Sami, a corrupt cop in Osama&#8217;s illicit business venture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But when Yahya denounces their deal, their complicity turns into deadly rivalry.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"gallery\"><div id=\"gallery-10\" class=\"gallery-frame\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cannes-Film-Festival-poster-for-Once-Uon-a-Time-in-Gaza-by-the-Nasser-brothers.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cannes-Film-Festival-poster-for-Once-Uon-a-Time-in-Gaza-by-the-Nasser-brothers.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Screenshot<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-Gaza.webp\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-Gaza.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2.-Gaza.webp\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2.-Gaza.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3.-Gaza.webp\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3.-Gaza.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-Gaza.webp\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-Gaza.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-nav gallery-nav-10\"><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cannes-Film-Festival-poster-for-Once-Uon-a-Time-in-Gaza-by-the-Nasser-brothers-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cannes-Film-Festival-poster-for-Once-Uon-a-Time-in-Gaza-by-the-Nasser-brothers-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cannes-Film-Festival-poster-for-Once-Uon-a-Time-in-Gaza-by-the-Nasser-brothers-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cannes-Film-Festival-poster-for-Once-Uon-a-Time-in-Gaza-by-the-Nasser-brothers-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:135.98%;max-width:1034px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-Gaza-150x150.webp\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-Gaza-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-Gaza-450x450.webp 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-Gaza-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:1920px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2.-Gaza-150x150.webp\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2.-Gaza-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2.-Gaza-450x450.webp 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2.-Gaza-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:1920px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3.-Gaza-150x150.webp\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3.-Gaza-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3.-Gaza-450x450.webp 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3.-Gaza-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:1920px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-Gaza-150x150.webp\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-Gaza-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-Gaza-450x450.webp 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-Gaza-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:1920px;\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What follows is a story as much inspired by Sergio Leone (the title, the contemporary Western feel) as by an American thriller.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Halfway through the film, Yahya is cast as a Palestinian hero in a Hamas propaganda film. He gains in confidence, identifies with his character and, off-camera, takes the symbolic place of his departed mentor. In this twist, it\u2019s reminiscent of William Friedkin&#8217;s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Live And Die in LA<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1987), in the transfer of identification between two characters, the weaker taking on the role of the more charismatic. In terms of form, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once Upon a Time in Gaza<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a film that delivers on all its genre promises.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With respect to content, everything the story shows and tells is determined by the (geo)political situation of the Palestinian territory: economic difficulties, survival, corruption (which does not depend solely on Israel, of course), violence, confinement, etc. It is no coincidence that the Nasser brothers set the film in the year 2007. It was a pivotal year for Gaza, just after Hamas&#8217;s legislative victory and the beginning of the asphyxiation caused by the Hebrew state&#8217;s blockade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the film\u2019s backdrop, its background noise, which we could almost manage to forget in the frenzy of everyday life, were it not for the distant shots of Israeli bombardments that punctuate the film and bring us back to the terrible reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this, the film also has documentary value.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ever since their first feature film <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e9grad\u00e9<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ten years ago, set exclusively in a hairdressing salon, Arab and Tarzan Nasser, twin brothers born in Gaza, have been making films that avoid dealing directly with political hot-button issues, focusing instead on thoughtful camera work and plot development. In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gaza, Mon Amour<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, they recounted the love story of two sexagenarians, played by Hiam Abbass and Salim Daw, without the context of war to influence the viewer\u2019s emotions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What the Nasser brothers\u2019 cinema undertakes, in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once Upon a Time in Gaza<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in particular, is the chronicle of daily life in Gaza, and through the very description of this life, they deliver to the world the testimony of a people who stubbornly refuse to die, who find the resources for their survival, even if it depends on theft, trafficking or corruption.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The filmmakers never give in to complacency or idealization. They paint a raw, frank portrait of more or less endearing characters struggling with a reality over which they have no control. \u201cIn Gaza,\u201d Tarzan Nasser says in the film\u2019s press notes, \u201ca person\u2019s identity is shaped not only by personal choices, but to a large extent by external conditions that limit those choices.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In my view, what makes this film stand out is the international context in which it was released. No doubt this was a factor for the Cannes judges, who awarded the Nasser brothers the directing prize. While it\u2019s true that the Cannes Film Festival is open to genre films (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Titane<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Julia Ducourneau, Palme d\u2019Or 2021; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Substance<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Coralie Fargeat, Prix du Sc\u00e9nario in 2024), historically, Cannes has always favored auteurs. And one could easily venture that something has radically changed in the international situation since the Nasser brothers\u2019 last film. There was the horror of October 7, 2023, and the shockwave that followed and continues to this day. The war and the blockade turned into a desire to annihilate the Gaza Strip, to put an end to the Palestinian question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And yet, even living in exile between Jordan and France, Arab and Tarzan Nasser continue to film daily life in Gaza through deeply human and moving trajectories, describing with documentary care the details that bear witness to what Gaza is really like (a pack of cigarettes, a newspaper wrapping a falafel, a pharmacy, a cab ride&#8230;). As if fiction freed the Nassers from political and journalistic discourse, they say in their gloss on the film, \u201cWe live in an age defined by images, where visual media have become one of the most powerful tools for influencing and shaping narratives. With cinema, we want to reclaim our own narrative.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These Palestinian filmmakers in exile stubbornly continue to focus on remembering and capturing life in its daily details, as if everything in Palestine were doomed to disappear, as if another Nakba is here.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_38094\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38094\" style=\"width: 681px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38094\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarzan-and-Arab-Nasser-with-their-actors.webp\" alt=\"Tarzan and Arab Nasser, with their Once Upon a Time in Gaza actors, Majd Eid (l) and Nader Abd Alhay (r).\" width=\"681\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarzan-and-Arab-Nasser-with-their-actors.webp 681w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarzan-and-Arab-Nasser-with-their-actors-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tarzan-and-Arab-Nasser-with-their-actors-600x337.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-38094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tarzan and Arab Nasser, with their <em>Once Upon a Time in Gaza<\/em> actors, Majd Eid (l) and Nader Abd Alhay (r).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the filmmakers explain together: \u201cThrough our films, we release a deep nostalgia mixed with desire, constantly trying to bring Gaza back to life. We&#8217;re not just making a film, we\u2019re creating a veritable cinematographic archive of Gaza. A Gaza that the world tires of seeing reduced to news flashes or documentaries, whereas for us, it&#8217;s a full, vibrant life that deserves to be told and preserved through the language of cinema.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the plot twists here would suggest <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once Upon a Time in Gaza<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a rather typical crime story, for this reviewer it is in fact an auteur film, despite its genre and style. To produce this kind of film today when talking about Gaza reveals a deep artistic commitment to craft. Only artists are capable of presenting their vision as a counterweight to the violence of reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps, paradoxically, the quality of Tarzan and Arab Nasser lies in their stubborn determination to make \u201centertainment\u201d cinema.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The new feature from the Nasser brothers takes place in the context of Gaza&#8217;s siege, but well before the present-day genocide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":322,"featured_media":38089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,18,51],"tags":[223,2693,357,528,718,1210,4719,1288,3580],"coauthors":[1999],"class_list":["post-38070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film","category-film-review","category-tmr-weekly","tag-arab-film","tag-arab-filmmaker","tag-bombing-of-gaza","tag-documentary","tag-gaza","tag-nakba-1948","tag-nasser-brothers","tag-palestine","tag-palestinian-genocide","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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