{"id":37194,"date":"2025-06-02T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T10:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/?p=37194"},"modified":"2025-06-02T11:18:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T09:18:00","slug":"tathgha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/tathgha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641: \u062a\u062b\u063a\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c 50\u00d770 \u0633\u0645\u060c 2001 (\u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0630<\/span><\/span>\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/span>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648<\/span><\/span>\u064e<\/span><\/span> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0642\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 <\/span><\/span>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u0651\u064e<\/span><\/span>\u0631<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a <\/span><\/span>\u063a\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u0651\u064e<\/span><\/span>\u0631<\/span><\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u061f<\/span><\/span> \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span>\u064f<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0651<\/span><\/span>\u064e<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651<\/span><\/span>\u064e<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/span>\u0651\u064e<\/span><\/span>\u062a<\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0651<\/span><\/span>\u064e<\/span><\/span>\u0644<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/span>\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u064a\u0634<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0632 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0630\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062b\u0623\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062c\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0638\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u061f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.. <\/span>\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.. <\/span>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u064a\u0634<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u063a\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":973,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2413,3185,3930],"tags":[4463,4462,3976],"coauthors":[4467],"class_list":["post-37194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arabic","category-literature","category-tmr-arabic","tag-4463","tag-4462","tag-3976","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641: \u062a\u062b\u063a\u0649 - The Markaz Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/tathgha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641: \u062a\u062b\u063a\u0649\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/tathgha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Markaz Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-02T10:00:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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