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{"id":36863,"date":"2025-05-02T11:17:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T09:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/?p=36863"},"modified":"2025-05-02T11:16:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T09:16:59","slug":"going-home-to-south-lebanon-abdel-hamid-baalbaki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/going-home-to-south-lebanon-abdel-hamid-baalbaki\/","title":{"rendered":"Going Home to South Lebanon: Abdel Hamid Baalbaki"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdel Hamid Baalbaki<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1940\u20132013) was a painter, poet, and writer committed to sharing his passion for art with as wide an audience as possible. In 1995, he opened an art space, Al-Riwaq Al-Tashkilyi, in Haret Hreik to make art accessible to working-class neighborhoods. He taught for 30 years at the Lebanese University and served as President of the Lebanese Association of Painters and Sculptors (LAAPS) from 1992 to 1994, becoming a prominent voice in the art community. He graduated with a degree in<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fine Arts from the Lebanese University, Institute of Fine Arts in 1971, and later received a grant from the Ministry of Education to study mural art at ENSAD in Paris in 1972. His passion extended to his family, including his brother Fawzi, a painter, and his nephews Said and Ayman, both artists. Among his eight children, Soumaya became a singer, Oussama a painter, Lubnan a conductor, while Salman and Mounzer pursued careers in music and acting, respectively.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karina El Helou<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beirut\u2019s Sursock Museum is currently honoring Lebanese artist Abdel Hamid Baalbaki, in a tribute exhibition, through <time class=\"datetime\" datetime=\"2025-09-28T16:00:00Z\">September 28, 2025,<\/time> that serves as an ode to the country\u2019s south and a remembrance of Baalbaki&#8217;s home in Odeisseh, which was envisioned as one of the village\u2019s first cultural centers, before its damage during the 2024 conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Born in 1940 in Odeisseh to a family of farmers, Abdel Hamid Baalbaki discovered his passion for drawing at an early age. He pursued fine arts studies at the Lebanese University under the guidance of the renowned painter Rachid Wehbi. His parents instilled in him a love for the land, particularly the ochre earth of the South, which would later become a recurring theme in his work. After spending more than thirty years in Beirut, Baalbaki returned to Odeisseh to build his home and establish a library that would house over 8,000 rare books.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, Baalbaki\u2019s world extended beyond art, encompassing literature and poetry. As the author of three poetry collections, his passion for the written word was as profound as his devotion to painting. The Odeisseh library was to be one of his final endeavors, dedicated to the history of art and literature \u2014 a testament to his lifelong pursuit of knowledge. Tragically, this invaluable collection did not survive beyond his time, but the bulk of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baalbaki&#8217;s\u00a0paintings are part of the family\u2019s collection (his son Oussama Baalbaki is also an accomplished artist).<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"gallery\"><div id=\"gallery-15\" class=\"gallery-frame\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-poster.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-poster.jpg\" alt=\"Ode to the South, Abdel Hamid Baalbaki (poster courtesy Sursock Museum).\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Ode to the South, Abdel Hamid Baalbaki (poster courtesy Sursock Museum).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Al-Hattab-oil-on-canvas-1990-courtesy-of-Ramzi-and-Saeda-Dalloul-Art-Foundation-Collection.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Al-Hattab-oil-on-canvas-1990-courtesy-of-Ramzi-and-Saeda-Dalloul-Art-Foundation-Collection.jpg\" alt=\"Abdel Hamid Baalbaki, \"Al Hattab,\" oil on canvas, 1990 (courtesy Ramzi and Saeda Dalloul Art Foundation).\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Abdel Hamid Baalbaki, \"Al Hattab,\" oil on canvas, 1990 (courtesy Ramzi and Saeda Dalloul Art Foundation).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Le-Cafe-1979-courtesy-Sursock-Museum.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Le-Cafe-1979-courtesy-Sursock-Museum.jpg\" alt=\"Abdel Hamid Baalbaki, \"Le Caf\u00e9,\" oil on canvas, 1979 (courtesy Sursock Museum).\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Abdel Hamid Baalbaki, \"Le Caf\u00e9,\" oil on canvas, 1979 (courtesy Sursock Museum).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Deir-Yassin-Massacre-1973-courtesy-Sursock-Museum-Beirut.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Deir-Yassin-Massacre-1973-courtesy-Sursock-Museum-Beirut.jpg\" alt=\"Abdel Hamid Baalbaki, \"Deir Yassin Massacre,\" oil on canvas, 1973 (courtesy Sursock Museum).\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Abdel Hamid Baalbaki, \"Deir Yassin Massacre,\" oil on canvas, 1973 (courtesy Sursock Museum).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-photo-Christopher-Baaklini-4.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-photo-Christopher-Baaklini-4.jpg\" alt=\"\"Ode to the South,\" the work of Abdel Hamid Baalbaki on display at the Sursock Museum.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>\"Ode to the South,\" the work of Abdel Hamid Baalbaki on display at the Sursock Museum.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SM-Tribute-To-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Christopher-Baaklini-35.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SM-Tribute-To-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Christopher-Baaklini-35.jpg\" alt=\"\"Ode to the South,\" the work of Abdel Hamid Baalbaki on display at the Sursock Museum.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>\"Ode to the South,\" the work of Abdel Hamid Baalbaki on display at the Sursock Museum.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-at-the-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-2-photo-Christopher-Baaklini.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-at-the-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-2-photo-Christopher-Baaklini.jpg\" alt=\"\"Ode to the South,\" the work of Abdel Hamid Baalbaki on display at the Sursock Museum.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>\"Ode to the South,\" the work of Abdel Hamid Baalbaki on display at the Sursock Museum.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-nav gallery-nav-15\"><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-poster-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"Ode to the South, Abdel Hamid Baalbaki\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-poster-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-poster-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-poster-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:140.11%;max-width:900px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Al-Hattab-oil-on-canvas-1990-courtesy-of-Ramzi-and-Saeda-Dalloul-Art-Foundation-Collection-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Al-Hattab-oil-on-canvas-1990-courtesy-of-Ramzi-and-Saeda-Dalloul-Art-Foundation-Collection-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Al-Hattab-oil-on-canvas-1990-courtesy-of-Ramzi-and-Saeda-Dalloul-Art-Foundation-Collection-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Al-Hattab-oil-on-canvas-1990-courtesy-of-Ramzi-and-Saeda-Dalloul-Art-Foundation-Collection-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:65.67%;max-width:1500px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Le-Cafe-1979-courtesy-Sursock-Museum-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Le-Cafe-1979-courtesy-Sursock-Museum-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Le-Cafe-1979-courtesy-Sursock-Museum-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Le-Cafe-1979-courtesy-Sursock-Museum-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:121.55%;max-width:1531px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Deir-Yassin-Massacre-1973-courtesy-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Deir-Yassin-Massacre-1973-courtesy-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Deir-Yassin-Massacre-1973-courtesy-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Deir-Yassin-Massacre-1973-courtesy-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.26%;max-width:1422px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-photo-Christopher-Baaklini-4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-photo-Christopher-Baaklini-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-photo-Christopher-Baaklini-4-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-photo-Christopher-Baaklini-4-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.7%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SM-Tribute-To-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Christopher-Baaklini-35-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SM-Tribute-To-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Christopher-Baaklini-35-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SM-Tribute-To-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Christopher-Baaklini-35-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SM-Tribute-To-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-Christopher-Baaklini-35-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.7%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-at-the-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-2-photo-Christopher-Baaklini-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-at-the-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-2-photo-Christopher-Baaklini-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-at-the-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-2-photo-Christopher-Baaklini-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ode-to-the-South-Tribute-to-Abdel-Hamid-Baalbaki-at-the-Sursock-Museum-Beirut-2-photo-Christopher-Baaklini-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.7%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<p><i><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exhibition celebrates his work and legacy, exploring the notion of home in its first section and offering an ode to the South in the second, while showcasing his famous 1977 mural \u201cWar.\u201d As history tends to repeat itself, \u201cWar\u201d was first exhibited in 1979 at the Glass Hall of the Ministry of Tourism in a group exhibition titled Warm Injury, dedicated to South Lebanon in the aftermath of its invasion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baalbaki\u2019s house was not alone in meeting its recent fate; entire villages have been wiped out, including the home of the late renowned painter Hussein Madi in Chabaa. A comprehensive assessment of the damage to heritage buildings and artists\u2019 estates has yet to be conducted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The work of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdel Hamid Baalbaki is included in several major Arab collections: Saradar, Dalloul and Barjeel. Until today, however, Baalbaki\u2019s work hasn\u2019t been shown in Europe or the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite leaving behind a relatively small body of work \u2014 around 200 pieces \u2014 some of which were lost in recent destruction along with parts of his archives and drawings, Baalbaki remained committed to using his art to serve the underprivileged, portraying their lives in the streets of Chiyah and Beirut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baalbaki sought to define Arab modernity by exploring Islamic art, the work of Al-Wasiti, and Arabic poetry. His early works, such as Ashura and Al-Hajj, reflect this journey. He engaged in dialogues with his contemporaries such as Aref El Rayess on authenticity in Arab art, echoing broader concerns discussed at events like the 1971 ALECSO conference and the first Arab Congress for Plastic Arts. These efforts, led by organizations such as the General Union of Arab Plastic Artists, aimed to promote the Arabization of modern art, emphasizing authenticity, identity, and accessibility to the Arab public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his later years, Baalbaki experimented with various styles, including mural art inspired by Diego Rivera, but ultimately returned to figurative painting with a series dedicated to nature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baalbaki was not interested in commercial representation or selling his works. He exhibited at Gallery One in 1983, and after his passing, Saleh Barakat Gallery dedicated a retrospective to his work in 2018. During his lifetime, he primarily participated in group exhibitions, often choosing to keep his works rather than sell them. He favored public spaces for his art, holding solo exhibitions at the Glass Hall of the Ministry of Tourism in 1993 and the UNESCO Palace in 2008. Throughout his career, he took part in over sixty group exhibitions, both in Lebanon and elsewhere in the Arab world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Sursock Museum in Beirut presents &#8220;Ode to the South,&#8221; a tribute exhibition to the late Abdel Hamid Baalbaki, 1940-2013.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":936,"featured_media":36897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,14,4352],"tags":[202,204,255,2324,1032,4404],"coauthors":[4398],"class_list":["post-36863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","category-art-photography","category-featured-artist","category-tmr-50-returning-home","tag-arab-art","tag-arab-artists","tag-arabic-poetry","tag-hezbollah","tag-lebanon","tag-south-lebanon","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Going Home to South Lebanon: Abdel Hamid Baalbaki - The Markaz Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Sursock Museum in Beirut presents 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