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{"id":34739,"date":"2024-10-11T09:43:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T07:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/?p=34739"},"modified":"2024-10-14T21:14:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T19:14:15","slug":"freedom-is-a-combat-sport-on-tatami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/freedom-is-a-combat-sport-on-tatami\/","title":{"rendered":"Freedom is a Combat Sport: On <em>Tatami<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a unity of place, action, and time that reinforces the growing tension, the challenge for the young judoka is to free herself from the hold that men have over her body, to regain control of it and invent her own destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karim Goury<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though it was released at the height of the Olympic Games in Paris this summer, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tatami<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is neither a documentary about judo, nor a fiction about sport, but if you expect <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tatami <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to be a political film, you won\u2019t be disappointed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The place where politics meets sport is in combat, and in Guy Nattiv and Zar Amir Ebrahimi&#8217;s feature, an American-Georgian production, there are fights on multiple levels. The political battle (against authoritarianism and sectarianism), the sporting battle (for victory in the world championship), the inner battle (for a woman&#8217;s emancipation and freedom). These three levels of conflict are skillfully interwoven to create exponential tension and suspense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The fact that <em>Tatami<\/em> is the first feature film to be co-directed by an Iranian and an Israeli filmmaker adds another level of suspense for the informed viewer.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tatami - Official Trailer\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iXLa1gh6LWk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The film\u2019s intense black and white accentuates the Manicheanism of the situations and the drama of the subject. We&#8217;re reminded of Martin Scorsese&#8217;s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raging Bull <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1980), both in the choreography of the fights and their repetition, and in the stylized aesthetics of the set (no bleachers, no audience, artificial flashes, symmetrical framing).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leila Hosseini is a judoka representing Iran at the World Judo Championships in Tbilisi, Georgia. She is not a favorite, but believes in her chances. Maryam, her loyal coach, is herself a former champion who had to give up her career after (we&#8217;re told) an accident during an official match. The film focuses on the day of the competition, during which Hosseini fights and (as we hoped) wins.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As Leila triumphantly approaches in the upper frame for her next match, Coach Maryam abruptly receives an order to abandon the competition: the Iranian authorities refuse to allow her athlete to face the Israeli champion, who also has a great chance of going far in the competition: Leila has to fold.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"gallery\"><div id=\"gallery-7\" class=\"gallery-frame\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Director-actress-Zar-Ebrahimi-with-Arienne-Mandi.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Director-actress-Zar-Ebrahimi-with-Arienne-Mandi.jpg\" alt=\"Director-actress Zar Ebrahimi with Arienne Mandi (Madman).\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Director-actress Zar Ebrahimi with Arienne Mandi (Madman).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Actress-director-Zar-Amir-Ebrahimi-as-Maryam-Ghanbari-with-Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Actress-director-Zar-Amir-Ebrahimi-as-Maryam-Ghanbari-with-Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini.jpg\" alt=\"Zar Ami Ebrahimi as Maryam Ghanbari with Mandi as Leila Hosseini.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Zar Ami Ebrahimi as Maryam Ghanbari with Mandi as Leila Hosseini.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hossein-who-wins-her-match-in-Tatami.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hossein-who-wins-her-match-in-Tatami.jpg\" alt=\"Mandi as Leila Hosseini who wins her match.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Mandi as Leila Hosseini who wins her match.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini-in-Tatami-2.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini-in-Tatami-2.jpg\" alt=\"Leila Hosseini leaving the arena.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Leila Hosseini leaving the arena.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-nav gallery-nav-7\"><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Director-actress-Zar-Ebrahimi-with-Arienne-Mandi-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Director-actress-Zar-Ebrahimi-with-Arienne-Mandi-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Director-actress-Zar-Ebrahimi-with-Arienne-Mandi-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:75.8%;max-width:500px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Actress-director-Zar-Amir-Ebrahimi-as-Maryam-Ghanbari-with-Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Actress-director-Zar-Amir-Ebrahimi-as-Maryam-Ghanbari-with-Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Actress-director-Zar-Amir-Ebrahimi-as-Maryam-Ghanbari-with-Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:75%;max-width:500px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hossein-who-wins-her-match-in-Tatami-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hossein-who-wins-her-match-in-Tatami-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hossein-who-wins-her-match-in-Tatami-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hossein-who-wins-her-match-in-Tatami-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.7%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini-in-Tatami-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini-in-Tatami-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini-in-Tatami-2-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arienne-Mandi-as-Leila-Hosseini-in-Tatami-2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.7%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first sequence of the film shows Leila entering the stadium, hyper combative, and before starting her preparation, she chats in English with Israeli judoka Shani Lavi. The two women seem to know each other well, having previously taken part in the same tournaments. They respect each other, far from geopolitical considerations. It&#8217;s not hard to imagine a close friendship between these two women, who have everything in common \u2014 their sporting ambitions and, above all, the sectarianism of their governments. But politics being what it is, war is pulverizing the Middle East.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The film&#8217;s strength lies in the fact that politics is shown to be monstrous. It crushes individuals, gnawed by the fear of an omnipotent power that manipulates and instrumentalizes them: Leila is manipulated by Maryam, her coach, Maryam by her sports director, the sports director by the president of the federation, himself by the minister of sports and so on, right up to the Supreme Guide, whoever he may be.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, Leila could become Shani Lavi&#8217;s friend if this eventuality were not swept away by the perverse logic of men who cling to their deadly power like mussels to their rock (there is no doubt \u2014 I allow myself this digression into reality \u2014 that if the power of the countries of the Middle East <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">really <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">belonged to their peoples, peace would soon be signed).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Power and its abuse is a central theme in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tatami<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Political (male?) power, which alienates and murders, contrasts with individual power, which is turned against no one, a vital force that fulfills its own desire, whatever the cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, it&#8217;s no coincidence that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tatami<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a women&#8217;s film. All the (positive) protagonists are women (except for Leila&#8217;s husband, who protects the child, and the sports doctor, who repairs the athlete). The evil forces, on the other hand, are men.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a unity of place, action and time that reinforces the growing tension, the challenge for the young judoka is to free herself from the hold that men have over her body, to regain control of it and invent her own destiny. The stakes are clear from the very beginning of the film, before Hosseini&#8217;s first match, with a wide shot of the weighing room.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, Leila and Maryam appear before the judges, whose job it is to check that the judoka&#8217;s weight corresponds to her category.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At a distance that prevents shamelessness, the camera films Leila undressing and stepping onto the scales. Nevertheless, Leila&#8217;s nudity gives rise to confusion, and in one shot the film transgresses what Muslim culture holds sacred. This shot confirms the filmmakers&#8217; determination to tackle this issue, and the film can be seen from this moment on as a long process towards unveiling, the unveiling that a huge part of the Iranian population probably desires and that Leila will finally bring about.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this sequence, Leila&#8217;s nudity is subversive. Leila&#8217;s body is itself a subversion of male law in Iran. Yet Leila&#8217;s nudity is not obscene, because it is not linked to sexuality. This is the great paradox of the Islamic veil, which artificially charges with a disorder what\u00a0 is almost never linked to sexuality. And even if Leila&#8217;s body is sometimes revealed in the intimacy of her couple and her family, during the judo championships in which she takes part, her body is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">only <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that of an athlete whose fragility, but also extreme resistance, concentrates all the questions:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can a woman be naked?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can a woman be strong?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can a woman disobey?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is a woman the owner of her own body?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the weigh-in, Hosseini is three hundred grams over the weight limit and has just 20 minutes to lose it: even in her sport, Leila has no authority over her body, something she is unaware of at the start of the competition. She accepts the rules and follows them, engaging in a frantic cardio session under the authoritarian eyes of her trainer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But as her chances of victory came up against the inflexible orders of those in power, these constraints became increasingly unacceptable to Leila. To the point of breaking away.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The film&#8217;s climax is subliminal. To catch her breath during her last fight, Leila removes the veil covering her head. It&#8217;s a gesture she makes unintentionally, unconsciously, naturally. To breathe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The emotion is striking. With this simple gesture, we see all the struggles of Iranian women (and even beyond), all the promises of a new-found freedom, all the powerlessness of masculine force (state, religious, sporting, etc.) to alienate what for some women is natural. A light gesture in the face of all oppression. In this slow-motion shot, Nattiv and Ebrahimi&#8217;s film acquires its strongest metaphorical dimension and achieves its goal: no power can alienate a people without provoking a revolution, because all liberation is of the natural order.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karim Goury reviews &#8220;Tatami,&#8221; a sports combat film depicting the conflict between suppressive male law and individual female empowerment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":322,"featured_media":34811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,18,51],"tags":[111,3351,691,867,3896,3897,1128,1392,1609],"coauthors":[1999],"class_list":["post-34739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film","category-film-review","category-tmr-weekly","tag-abuse","tag-arab-womens-bodies","tag-freedom-for-iranian-women","tag-iran","tag-judo","tag-leila-hosseini","tag-middle-east","tag-power","tag-sports","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Freedom is a Combat Sport: On Tatami - The Markaz Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Karim Goury reviews &quot;Tatami,&quot; a sports combat film depicting the conflict between suppressive male law and individual female empowerment.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/freedom-is-a-combat-sport-on-tatami\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Freedom is a Combat Sport: On Tatami\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karim Goury reviews &quot;Tatami,&quot; a sports combat film depicting the conflict between suppressive male law and individual female empowerment.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/freedom-is-a-combat-sport-on-tatami\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Markaz Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" 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