{"id":31799,"date":"2024-03-03T13:01:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T11:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/?p=31799"},"modified":"2024-03-03T13:38:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T11:38:01","slug":"the-time-of-monsters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/the-time-of-monsters\/","title":{"rendered":"The Time of Monsters"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019ve read Yeats\u2019 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second Coming<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a thousand times (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">things<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are always <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fall<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ing <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apart<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the center<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a luxury that others enjoy) and Gramsci&#8217;s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prison Notebooks<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where he insists that \u201cThe old world is dying, and the new world struggles to be born; now is the time of monsters.\u201d The now of 1929 Italy or of 2024 Gaza? If they\u2019re all nows and everywhere there are monsters, when will tomorrow come?\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Layla AlAmmar<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of late, amid the carnage, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the blood-dimmed tide<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 128 days of unremitting terror as I write this, my mind <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slouches<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> back in time. Like a raft in search of calmer shores, I drift, a hundred years into the past. The world was hardly quiet then, but when looked at from the \u201cnow,\u201d history has a way of falling in line. Events will have been molded into some semblance of sense, to the extent that they seem almost inevitable at times. In the \u201cnow,\u201d chaos reigns: breathing, thrashing, choking. In Khan Younis a mother carries her dead child away from a \u201csafe zone\u201d when, on Day 64, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/wizardbisan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bisan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> told us that memories were the only safe spaces left in Gaza. The chaos of the past, on the other hand, is static, locked, frozen by the icy indifference of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back then<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historically speaking<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At that time<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adrift in the 1920s, or thereabouts: I&#8217;ve been going over Gibran\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mawakib<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with its line \u201cpass me the flute and sing, for the flute&#8217;s song will outlast existence.\u201d In the same poem, he advises us to be \u201cascetics in the face of what is to come and forgetful of what has passed.\u201d As is usually the case, it\u2019s more beautiful in Arabic. The word Gibran uses to describe what our disposition towards the future ought to be, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zahid <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f), is one of those words that never quite comes over in English. It hardly accords with the rigidity and self-discipline that \u201cascetic,\u201d with its cutting syllables, conveys. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zahid<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rather floats at the front of the mouth, a puff of air. It is to hover above earthly concerns because existence, after all, is fleeting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gibran was given to wading in such unfeeling waters. I wonder what he would have to say to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MosabAbuToha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mosab<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who can no longer feel his body because the explosions are happening in his heart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019ve been reading about Rashid Rida\u2019s disillusionment with the Wilsonian moment and his turn away from what he called \u201cthe colonial deceit\u201d of democracy and towards the fanaticism of the Wahhabis. Is that where it all went wrong? I\u2019ve read Yeats\u2019 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second Coming<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a thousand times (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">things<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are always <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fall<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ing <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apart<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the center<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a luxury that others enjoy) and Gramsci&#8217;s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prison Notebooks<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where he insists that \u201cThe old world is dying, and the new world struggles to be born; now is the time of monsters.\u201d The now of 1929 Italy or of 2024 Gaza? If they\u2019re all nows and everywhere there are monsters, when will tomorrow come?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paul Klee&#8217;s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angelus Novus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is etched into the back of my mind, fixing me with his eyes, lidless as a fish. He has the head of a lion, the torso of a bird. He makes a mess of geometry. He\u2019s much too worldly for so celestial a moniker. In 1921, nineteen years before he swallowed a handful of morphine pills, Walter Benjamin purchased the print (it lives in Jerusalem now) and re-dubbed him the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angel of History<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In that off-center gaze, that open mouth, he saw a being powerless before the wreckage of the past. He saw the realization that nothing can be made whole again and the very fact that \u201cthings go on <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the catastrophe.\u201d On October 7th, a group of Palestinians tried to stop things, to stop the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nakba<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to stop the catastrophe, from going on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resistance is both a right and an obligation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Al-Aqsa Flood broke through the northern wall surrounding Gaza. In the 14th century Ibn Battuta wrote that there were no walls around Gaza. But in the now, they call it an open-air prison. A misnomer of terrific proportion. Prison implies wrongdoing, a crime, a punishment that has been (one hopes) earned. A Gazan\u2019s only crime is being born Palestinian. Gaza is a concentration camp, a killing cage, a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">barzakh<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> between life and death. In his poem \u201cDisplaced,\u201d Mosab writes, \u201cI am neither in nor out. I am in between. I am not part of anything. I am a shadow of something.\u201d In the now, Gazans are grinding animal feed to bake bread.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Day 110, I listened as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GhassanAbuSitt1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Ghassan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> spoke of a three-year old boy whose limbs he\u2019d amputated. A three-year old who was too young to know his name, and there were none left to remember it. WCNSF\u2014an acronym birthed in Gaza. The doctor spoke of mounds of rubble smelling of decomposition, of strewn body parts, of quadcopter snipers and walking six hours to the south. He spoke of families who were tasked with deciding the order in which their loved ones would receive treatment. Should my father see the doctor before my brother? Is my cousin more critical than my sister? How do you rank love? He told us of a mother, tending to her son in an adjoining bed, whom he saw cradling the WCNSF in her lap the morning after surgery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resilience is resistance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the genocide proceeds, amid Freudian \u201cceasefire\u201d slips and unintended Holocaust comparisons, Clinton whines about an Oscar snub and the papers of record twist themselves into passive, linguistic knots (Gazans are \u201cfound dead\u201d and a toddler is referred to as \u201cyoung lady\u201d) to avoid saying what we all know to be true.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Israel is a state in psychosis. A rogue, terrorist entity. Zionism is, and always has been, a death cult. The demon spawn of imperial powers. A criminal, racist, fascist ideology that must, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, be dismantled. The masks have all fallen away. Tolerance, democracy, morality. Even the mask of denial has fallen. In the land of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bethlehem, the rough beast<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is thrashing\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the throes of death? On Day 110, after Dr Ghassan gave his testimony, I watched Mustafa Barghouti speak of a global revolution, one which was returning the Palestinian cause to its rightful place as the foremost cause of our time. He spoke \u2013 with the sort of perennial optimism characteristic of politicians \u2013 of a mass movement able to compel western powers (those no less monstrous supporters of the Zionist entity) to waver in their long-held convictions. He spoke of the rise of the Global South, of cross-national solidarities, of Arab shortcomings and timidity. He assured us of victory, that a Palestinian state is in the offing. But as he spoke, all I could think of was the Angel with infinite tragedies at his feet, his outstretched wings straining against eternity. With each useless flutter, he says, \u201cThere\u2019s no victory here, but I will remember you.\u201d I saw Gramsci languishing in Mussolini\u2019s prisons until his death. I thought about the failures of the Arab Spring, Alaa Abd El-Fattah, also languishing, in Egyptian prisons. Twenty-five years of war on Gaza, the murder of Shireen Abu Akleh, assaults on Al-Aqsa Mosque, raids on camps, and family homes demolished. Trauma that defies enumeration. My mind tumbled back to 1982 and 1967 and 1948 and the ruptures of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nahda<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What I am saying is that we\u2019ve been trying to burn this old world down for a hundred years, and nothing, absolutely nothing, began on October 7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aboud\u2019s smile is dimming. He tweets about Ramadan, hoping this will all be over by then. Netanyahu says he has months left in him and those displaced from the north are gone for good. Children drink from filthy puddles on the ground. The animal feed is running out and the people are eating grass. Day 126: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/podcasts\/2024\/2\/19\/the-take-the-story-of-hind-rajab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hind<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. All are born innocent but it turns out some are more innocent than others. In 1922 Eliot wrote, \u201cI will show you fear in a handful of dust.\u201d In Gaza, fear is redefined, or perhaps it\u2019s just that language has broken down entirely and no longer serves its purposes. In 2024, Atef Abu Saif writes, \u201cThe list of my lost beloveds grows unbearably long.\u201d The past is reduced to dust, smashed into shards, and nothing can be made whole again. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qahar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0642\u0647\u0631) is another word that defies translation. A threshold emotion, tight with frustration. Enraged. Inconsolable. Mourning is also a luxury denied to us. Grief forever deferred. Journalists pray over the graves of loved ones then return to their microphones. In protests all over the world, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2024\/1\/16\/remembering-refaat-alareer-in-the-words-of-his-student\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refaat<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s kites fly high. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I die, you must live.<\/span><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/WaelDahdouh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wael<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/azaizamotaz9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Motaz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> side-by-side in a photo with a caption reading \u2013 \u2018Our smiles are resilience.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resilience is resistance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the catastrophe is destined to go on, then so are we.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Layla AlAmmar contemplates how the noise of the past can be perceived as a coherent narrative in hindsight.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":31968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,3392],"tags":[357,3124,916,2990,1321,1469,3385],"coauthors":[2009],"class_list":["post-31799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essay","category-tmr-39-burn-it-all-down","tag-bombing-of-gaza","tag-genocide","tag-israeli-occupation","tag-life-and-death","tag-palestinian-resistance","tag-revolution","tag-the-gaza-war","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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