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{"id":26140,"date":"2023-05-01T09:45:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T07:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/?p=26140"},"modified":"2023-05-02T07:39:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T05:39:59","slug":"the-saga-of-mounia-akls-costa-brava-lebanon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/the-saga-of-mounia-akls-costa-brava-lebanon\/","title":{"rendered":"The Saga of Mounia Akl&#8217;s <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A film plagued by myriad challenges, it&#8217;s almost a miracle <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon <\/em>was completed. \u201cI think making the film became like an act of resistance.\u201d \u2014Mounia Akl, director<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>Meera Santhanam<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLEBANON, IN THE NEAR FUTURE,\u201d reads the opening caption of Mounia Akl\u2019s <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em>.\u00a0The irony of the caption manifests itself almost instantly, as we hear sirens blazing in the background, disembodied voices issuing instructions through an intercom, and the rumble of a garbage truck. Slowly, the camera pans across the Port of Beirut, revealing a man with a mask, the twinkling lights of Zaitunay Bay, and the silhouette of smoldering grain silos, a living testament to the damage wreaked by the August 2020 port explosion.<\/p>\n<p>This somber portrait is no fiction. Akl\u2019s \u201cnear-future\u201d Lebanon bears an ominous resemblance to the present, with the film\u2019s opening sequence a stark reminder of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2021\/08\/03\/they-killed-us-inside\/investigation-august-4-beirut-blast\">218<\/a> deaths caused by the Beirut blast, the <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34789353\/\">largest<\/a> non-nuclear explosion in history, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2021\/08\/03\/they-killed-us-inside\/investigation-august-4-beirut-blast\">wounded<\/a> 7,000 others, displaced more than 300,000 people, and destroyed half the city. In less than a minute, we learn that this film is no dystopian fantasy; the face mask in the opening shot cues us to the myriad crises affecting Lebanon today, from the Covid-19 pandemic to the country\u2019s garbage crisis and economic collapse.<\/p>\n<p>The culprit? The film is unambiguous, illuminating the stench of corruption as it follows the story of the Badri family, who, having escaped the pollution of Beirut to the mountains, must determine whether to stay or to leave when the government decides to construct a landfill next to their idyllic hillside abode.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Costa Brava <\/em>was a movie that was set in 2030, but the reality of the country degraded so much that the dystopia I wrote was nicer than the reality of the country,\u201d Akl told me over coffee on the evening of the film\u2019s Beirut premiere. \u201cSo I just canceled that, and I said that it\u2019s a movie about now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Landscape of Crisis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em>, which premiered at the Venice Film Festival in September 2021, and was released on Netflix in November 2022, takes its name from Beirut\u2019s Costa Brava landfill, which the Lebanese government <a href=\"https:\/\/ejatlas.org\/conflict\/costa-brava-landfill-lebanon\">opened<\/a> in 2016 in an attempt to deal with a worsening garbage crisis. It is Lebanese director Akl\u2019s first feature film and was Lebanon\u2019s submission to the Academy Awards in 2022.<\/p>\n<p>However, the film nearly didn\u2019t happen. When a large amount of ammonium nitrate stored at the Port of Beirut exploded on August 4th, 2020, killing over 200 people and ravaging the city, Akl nearly called off whole thing. At the time of the explosion, she was in her office in Gemmayze, Beirut, working on the film\u2019s pre-production with her crew. In a matter of seconds, everything changed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe went from a creative meeting filled with passion and love and excitement to looking for each other under rubble, wondering if we had all made it [out] alive,\u201d Akl said in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZwmUdFtYbzE\">TED Talk<\/a> last year. While everyone in the crew survived, Akl\u2019s cinematographer Joe nearly lost his eye, and many others sustained injuries as well. Walking outside on the day of the blast \u201cfelt like walking [through] the set of a movie I don\u2019t want to direct or be a part of,\u201d she recounted in her talk. \u201cHow can you even think about being creative or making anything at a moment where you feel like you\u2019re living hell?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How Film Captures the Space Between Hope and Despair | Mounia Akl | TED\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZwmUdFtYbzE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Akl and her crew decided to put the film on pause, taking two months to grieve, process, and ultimately reevaluate whether or not to go forward with the project in the aftermath of the blast. The explosion not only killed 218 people and wounded 7,000, but also had a devastating physical impact on Beirut, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/8\/4\/infographic-how-big-was-the-beirut-explosion\">damaging<\/a> nearly 80,000 apartments (and displacing their inhabitants), and, according to World Bank <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2020\/08\/30\/beirut-explosion-decisive-action-and-change-needed-to-reform-and-rebuild-a-better-lebanon\">estimates<\/a>, causing over four billion US dollars of material damage, thereby exacerbating Lebanon\u2019s financial crisis. Additionally, it had an immense psychological toll, with studies <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9575829\/\">suggesting<\/a> that approximately two-thirds of blast survivors suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Persevering in the Aftermath of the Blast<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Still, against mounting odds, Akl decided to proceed with the film. \u201cIt was almost like a survival instinct,\u201d she told me.\u00a0\u201cSomething was driving me. I don\u2019t know if I was running away from facing the trauma of almost having died and having to walk next to a destructed city with dead bodies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>However, making the film transcended survival alone. \u201cI think making the film became like an act of resistance,\u201d Akl explained. Having lost loved ones and a large part of her city, Akl has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1927861\/lifestyle\">described<\/a> <em>Costa Brava <\/em>as a kind of love letter to Beirut, and a refusal to let the myriad crises afflicting Lebanon take away her passion.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the movie didn\u2019t happen, then I would have lost everything,\u201d Akl said. \u201cAt a moment where existing felt like an act of resistance, we felt like making this movie was very important because it would mean regaining agency and feel[ing] like they haven\u2019t taken everything from us,\u201d she reflected in her TED Talk.<\/p>\n<p>Making the film was also a way of holding on to hope in a time where hope felt nearly impossible. \u201cMost of the people [working on <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em>] wanted and <em>needed <\/em>to make the film, because they felt like: We need to have a reason to wake up in the morning, and creating gives that energy,\u201d Akl told me. The film also helped to restore a sense of connection in the aftermath of the explosion. \u201cAt a moment where our societies are becoming more fragile and loveless, we were able to recreate [\u2026] warmth and love and magic,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Akl said that Geana and Ceana Restom, the twins who share the role of Rim, the youngest yet most outspoken member of the Badri family, were also a reminder to stay hopeful and hold on to a sense of wonder despite the current state of affairs in Lebanon.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gallery\"><div id=\"gallery-3\" class=\"gallery-frame\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nadia-labaki-and-ziad-bakri-in-costa-brava-lebanon-mounia-akl.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nadia-labaki-and-ziad-bakri-in-costa-brava-lebanon-mounia-akl.jpg\" alt=\"Costars Nadine Labaki and Saleh Bakri as the Badris.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Costars Nadine Labaki and Saleh Bakri as the Badris.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-dirty-swimming-pool-mounia-akl.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-dirty-swimming-pool-mounia-akl.jpg\" alt=\"The Badri's polluted pool afterwards.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>The Badri's polluted pool afterwards.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mouna-akl-with-star-and-director-nadine-labaki.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mouna-akl-with-star-and-director-nadine-labaki.jpg\" alt=\"Director Mounia Akl with her lead Nadine Labaki.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Director Mounia Akl with her lead Nadine Labaki.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ziad-bakri-with-director-mounia-akl.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ziad-bakri-with-director-mounia-akl.jpg\" alt=\"Saleh Bakri and Mounia Akl.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Saleh Bakri and Mounia Akl.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shooting-costa-brava-on-the-set-mouna-akl.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shooting-costa-brava-on-the-set-mouna-akl.jpg\" alt=\"On the set of \"Costa Brava, Lebanon.\"\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>On the set of \"Costa Brava, Lebanon.\"<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-of-costa-brava-mounia-akl.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-of-costa-brava-mounia-akl.jpg\" alt=\"Cast and crew during Covid, masked.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Cast and crew during Covid, masked.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-without-masks-costa-brava-mounia-akl.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-without-masks-costa-brava-mounia-akl.jpg\" alt=\"Cast and crew (mostly) unmasked.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Cast and crew (mostly) unmasked.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-twins-2.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-twins-2.jpg\" alt=\"Mounia Akl with Geana and Ceana Restom, the twins who share the role of Rim.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Mounia Akl with Geana and Ceana Restom, the twins who share the role of Rim.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-the-twins-who-played.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-the-twins-who-played.jpg\" alt=\"Mounia, Geana and Ceana Restom.\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>Mounia, Geana and Ceana Restom.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-frame-single\"><div class=\"gallery-frame-single-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-posters-meera-.jpg\" class=\"gallery-img-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-posters-meera-.jpg\" alt=\"\"Costa Brava, Lebanon\" posters at the Beirut premiere (photo Meera Santhanam).\"\/><\/a><div class=\"gallery-frame-caption\"><p>\"Costa Brava, Lebanon\" posters at the Beirut premiere (photo Meera Santhanam).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-nav gallery-nav-3\"><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nadia-labaki-and-ziad-bakri-in-costa-brava-lebanon-mounia-akl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nadia-labaki-and-ziad-bakri-in-costa-brava-lebanon-mounia-akl-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nadia-labaki-and-ziad-bakri-in-costa-brava-lebanon-mounia-akl-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nadia-labaki-and-ziad-bakri-in-costa-brava-lebanon-mounia-akl-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.3%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-dirty-swimming-pool-mounia-akl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-dirty-swimming-pool-mounia-akl-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-dirty-swimming-pool-mounia-akl-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-dirty-swimming-pool-mounia-akl-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.3%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mouna-akl-with-star-and-director-nadine-labaki-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mouna-akl-with-star-and-director-nadine-labaki-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mouna-akl-with-star-and-director-nadine-labaki-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mouna-akl-with-star-and-director-nadine-labaki-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.64%;max-width:1400px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ziad-bakri-with-director-mounia-akl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ziad-bakri-with-director-mounia-akl-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ziad-bakri-with-director-mounia-akl-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ziad-bakri-with-director-mounia-akl-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.6%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shooting-costa-brava-on-the-set-mouna-akl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shooting-costa-brava-on-the-set-mouna-akl-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shooting-costa-brava-on-the-set-mouna-akl-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shooting-costa-brava-on-the-set-mouna-akl-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.3%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-of-costa-brava-mounia-akl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-of-costa-brava-mounia-akl-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-of-costa-brava-mounia-akl-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-of-costa-brava-mounia-akl-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:84.2%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-without-masks-costa-brava-mounia-akl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-without-masks-costa-brava-mounia-akl-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-without-masks-costa-brava-mounia-akl-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cast-and-crew-without-masks-costa-brava-mounia-akl-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:78.6%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-twins-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-twins-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-twins-2-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-twins-2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:87.9%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-the-twins-who-played-150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-the-twins-who-played-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-the-twins-who-played-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/director-mounia-akl-with-the-twins-who-played-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.7%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"gallery-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-posters-meera--150x150.jpg\" class=\"gallery-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-posters-meera--150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-posters-meera--450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/costa-brava-posters-meera--100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" style=\"width:100%;height:78.6%;max-width:1000px;\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Filmmaking Challenges<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Creating <em>Costa Brava<\/em> in the aftermath of the explosion\u200b\u200b \u2014 and in the midst of the ongoing environmental crisis, financial crisis, and Covid pandemic in Lebanon \u2014 was not without its challenges. While the majority of the cast and crew opted to continue, one person decided not to proceed with the project, given the trauma of the blast.<\/p>\n<p>Akl herself stated that while making the film was cathartic, she still needed to process the trauma of the explosion after filming was complete. \u201cWhen I finished the film, I completely crashed, because my body told me you\u2019ve repressed this for so long\u2026but now you need to fall apart a little bit,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Making the film in Lebanon\u2019s landscape of crisis posed its own pragmatic challenges as well. \u201cI think the challenges we face are not creative ones, unfortunately. They\u2019re related to a country that is falling apart and doesn\u2019t support its artists,\u201d Akl said.<\/p>\n<p>When asked if she faced any challenges as a female filmmaker specifically, Akl acknowledged the role of the patriarchy, but highlighted that in Lebanon, her challenges are primarily practical ones, affecting men and women alike. \u201cThe challenges I\u2019ve had to face are not related to my gender. They\u2019re related to my humanity\u2026[and] to the corrupt system we exist in,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Role of Contradiction in Lebanon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Creating a film in the midst of an environmental catastrophe may seem like a contradiction, but it\u2019s this very contradiction that underlies <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em>, and Lebanon itself. \u201cLebanon is a place [\u2026] where hope and despair coexist in really strange ways. It\u2019s also a place where joy and sorrow are inseparable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dealing with contradiction is not new to Akl. Splitting her time between Beirut and New York, she recognizes that dichotomies have shaped her relationship to Lebanon itself. \u201cWhat I have between me and my home country is something I cherish, but it\u2019s also a burden,\u201d she says. Growing up in Lebanon, she felt as if she was constantly \u201con the verge of the worst.\u201d \u201cWe live every day as if it were our last,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>These contradictions recur throughout the film. Soraya (Nadine Labaki) and Walid (Saleh Bakri), the film\u2019s protagonists, embody dualities, constantly debating whether to stay or leave after the authorities announce that they are building a landfill in the backyard of their bucolic mountain home. Soraya longs to return to Beirut, where she had a dazzling career as a singer, while Walid insists on staying in the countryside, too in love with what Beirut used to be to face the pollution and trash that now litter its streets, a reference to Lebanon\u2019s 2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20180328-lebanon-is-drowning-in-its-own-waste\">garbage crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Labaki and Bakri confront a variation of this debate in their own lives. Labaki, an internationally acclaimed Lebanese director in her own right, has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=azxgjMRrTCs\">said<\/a> that she sees the film as a tribute to every person facing the dilemma of whether to leave or stay in Lebanon today, and that she identifies with the character of Soraya. Indeed, like Soraya, Labaki <a href=\"https:\/\/variety.com\/2021\/film\/global\/nadine-labaki-costa-brava-lebanon-beirut-port-blast-1235060965\/\">spends<\/a> a portion of the year living with her family in a cabin in the countryside, where she grows her own produce, has chickens, and makes cheese from scratch.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvery person who has left the country is feeling the exact same struggle,\u201d Labaki said in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=azxgjMRrTCs\">panel discussion<\/a> of the film. \u201cDo we go back and be part of the change and try to resist as much as we can, or do we choose to save ourselves and save our families and save our children and move away?\u201d Labaki asks, her voice and Soraya\u2019s merging into one.<\/p>\n<p>Bakri, a renowned Palestinian actor, grapples with the same question in relation to his homeland. \u201cFor me, Beirut is Jaffa,\u201d he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=azxgjMRrTCs\">said<\/a>. \u201cIt\u2019s something that occupies me all the time: leaving, staying, staying, leaving.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Soraya and Walid aren\u2019t the only characters who experience dualities in the film. Akl outlined how each character in the story is wrestling with his or her own contradictions. \u201cYou have a little girl who is completely free but actually completely trapped,\u201d she said of Rim. \u201cYou have a grandmother who is full of life but at the same time is dying,\u201d she said of Zeina (Liliane Chacar Khoury), Walid\u2019s mother.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe contradictions have become part of our programming as humans,\u201d Akl told me. \u201cEach of us has this dichotomy within us.\u201d The film\u2019s characters \u2014 and the members of its cast \u2014 each speak to that.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Microcosm of Family<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon <\/em>is a film about family told through the lens of the environment. While it is fundamentally a film about trash \u2014 detailing the lingering effects of Lebanon\u2019s 2015 garbage crisis, which not only drive the Badri family out of Beirut, but follow them to the countryside \u2014 it constructs the family as a microcosm of the broader environmental and political tensions facing Lebanon today.<\/p>\n<p>Akl calls the family \u201ca mirror of the society\u201d that the characters \u201care embedded in.\u201d As environmental stresses escalate, so too do tensions within the Badri clan, with the proposed construction of a landfill next to their hillside home threatening their precious yet all-too-precarious harmony.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI wanted to look at the country through the family,\u201d Akl explained to me. \u201cBy looking at this family, by looking inward, you are actually looking at the world,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, it was by examining her own family that Akl first arrived at the idea for the film. \u201cThe screenwriter in me was born out of observing my family,\u201d she said. \u201cI was very interested in talking about how by observing your own family, you are actually observing your own society,\u201d she continued.<\/p>\n<p>Growing up, Akl spent a lot of time at home because of the political situation in Lebanon. As a young girl, she came to realize that she could not divorce the happenings of the outside world from the happenings in her own home. \u201cI always felt like the conflicts that were at home were always linked to how tense we were because of the outside,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe pressure of the outside creates the fireworks inside,\u201d Akl said. And fireworks indeed <em>Costa Brava<\/em> creates.<\/p>\n<p>Akl is no stranger to writing stories that tackle both family and the environment. Her short film <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/233685439\"><em>Submarine<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> which played at the Cannes Film Festival in 2016, also explores this tension, telling the story of Hala, a young Lebanese woman who cannot bring herself to leave when she is forced to evacuate her home because of the country\u2019s garbage crisis. After wrapping up <em>Submarine<\/em>, Akl realized she had more to tell, inspiring her to create <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26183\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26183\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26183\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/meera-8-Aug-4-2022-protest-Chanelle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/meera-8-Aug-4-2022-protest-Chanelle.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/meera-8-Aug-4-2022-protest-Chanelle-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/meera-8-Aug-4-2022-protest-Chanelle-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/meera-8-Aug-4-2022-protest-Chanelle-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yet another protest in Beirut (photo Meera Santhanam).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cYou Stink\u201d: Lebanon\u2019s Garbage Crisis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While Akl\u2019s film centers on the environment, its politics are unequivocally clear.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur existence in Lebanon is inherently political,\u201d Akl said. In fact, the campaign that emerged against corruption in Lebanon in the wake of the garbage crisis in 2015, mobilizing more than 20,000 Lebanese to take to the streets to call for greater government accountability in addressing the trash crisis, was <a href=\"https:\/\/accountabilityresearch.org\/beiruts-you-stink-movement-a-tongue-in-cheek-slogan-to-hold-officials-accountable\/\">called<\/a> \u201cYou Stink.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen [the garbage crisis] first started, you couldn\u2019t walk [\u2026] the streets because the smell was very horrible,\u201d Bruna Haddad, a 22-year-old Lebanese film student and aspiring producer, told me on the evening of <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em>\u2019s Beirut premiere.<\/p>\n<p>Akl, too, described the anger she felt watching her favorite landscapes in Beirut become \u201ccompletely ravaged by garbage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe garbage crisis is an environmental crisis, but it\u2019s also a corruption,\u201d she told me. In <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em>, \u201cI\u2019m trying to talk about the direct correlation between our corrupt system, our corrupt government, and the destruction of our planet,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>The film\u2019s setting in the aftermath of the 2020 explosion speaks to this as well. \u201cThere still hasn\u2019t been accountability for what happened, even though it was the result of years of political mismanagement and corruption,\u201d Akl said of the blast in her TED Talk.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Going Green<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em> isn\u2019t interested in criticism alone. Akl, along with the film\u2019s producer, Myriam Sassine, decided to shoot the film sustainably, taking the movie\u2019s message to heart. The team partnered with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beirutdc.org\/about\">Beirut DC<\/a>, an organization dedicated to supporting Arab filmmakers, and <a href=\"https:\/\/goodpitch.org\/event\/gpbilarabi20\/#:~:text=Beirut%20DC%20is%20hosting%20the,films%20and%20good%20for%20society.\">Good Pitch<\/a>, an initiative designed to build partnerships between films and civil society to create social change, to implement the green shoot.<\/p>\n<p>While Good Pitch normally partners only with documentary films, Akl and Sassine convinced the initiative to take on <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMounia and I thought it is impossible to make a film advocating for the environment and waste reduction and shoot it in a way that would create more pollution,\u201d Sassine said on the panel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=369244167732045\">\u201cArab Films Go Green.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0 She called the 2015 garbage crisis \u201ca slap in the face that made us more aware of the emergency of taking care of our country environmentally.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Costa Brava, Lebanon <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/scienceandfilm.org\/articles\/3482\/director-interview-mounia-akl-on-costa-brava-lebanon\">was<\/a> the first feature film in the Middle East to shoot entirely green, creating and implementing the region\u2019s first green protocol in collaboration with Beirut DC and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenerscreen.com\/\">Greener Screen<\/a>. The guide offers a plethora of green solutions to producers, with tips on everything from where to find eco-friendly soaps to a list of vendors in Lebanon who provide reusable utensils.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Costa Brava <\/em>decided to champion the planet on screen and off,\u201d says Bassam Alassad, cofounder of Greener Screen. The film and its partners hired eco-managers and worked with catering companies to use reusable cutlery, issue reusable masks, reuse clothes, and otherwise minimize waste (Sassine joked that she shamed those who brought plastic bottles on set). In addition to abiding by the mantra of \u201cdo no harm,\u201d the team found someone who actually lives sustainably in the Lebanese countryside, modeling the Badri family\u2019s way of living on his. The campaign also worked with children to spread awareness of environmental issues among the next generation of Lebanese.<\/p>\n<p>Shooting green, Sassine says, actually cut production costs. \u201cYou would be amazed how much a film shoot costs in terms of toilet paper and napkins,\u201d she quipped. \u201cWe need to tell producers that [a green shoot is] easily done and that it doesn\u2019t cost much money.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Challenging the Patriarchy Through Film<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Costa Brava, Lebanon <\/em>is as much a feminist film as it is an environmental one.<\/p>\n<p>While many have highlighted gender inequalities in the film industry worldwide, director Akl cites her film sets as a place of refuge. \u201cAs a woman, I\u2019ve had to face the cracks of a patriarchal system and I\u2019ve had to deal with a lot, but as a filmmaker, actually the film bubble was one of safety,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>She has found in her film crews others who are committed to challenging injustice and reimagining what the world should look like, one story at a time. \u201cI\u2019ve always felt extremely safe in the environment of my film crews because [they\u2019re] made of people that are trying to question the status quo, so they are not part of that corrupt, patriarchal system,\u201d she explained.<\/p>\n<p>Akl says this is true of the Lebanese film industry at large. \u201cTo be a filmmaker in Lebanon, you\u2019re not doing it to be a millionaire. You\u2019re doing it to tell stories,\u201d she said. This tends to draw particular people, many of whom are women.<\/p>\n<p>Still, according to Akl, working as a filmmaker in Lebanon as a woman is not without challenges. \u201cI feel like sometimes there is some exoticization that happens when I\u2019m looked at from the outside,\u201d she says, noting that she\u2019s often labeled as a \u201cfemale Arab filmmaker.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m a filmmaker,\u201d she said. \u201cI\u2019d rather stick to that. But I understand that I come from somewhere. I just don\u2019t want it to be the only thing that defines how my film is looked at. I prefer my film being looked at as a film.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Akl says that filmmakers who are women in Lebanon must also grapple with gendered misconceptions of their success. \u201cWe live in a system that\u2019s patriarchal and makes you feel like you are lucky to be where you are as a woman,\u201d she says. \u201cEverything starts feeling like an achievement until the day you realize it shouldn\u2019t feel like an achievement.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Costa Brava<\/em>\u2019s characters battle these gendered assumptions too. \u201cEach character in the movie is fighting against patriarchy,\u201d Akl says, \u201ceven the man\u2026who has been trapped by an idea of what a man should be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In giving feedback on the script, many readers told Akl that Walid, Soraya\u2019s husband, should be more active in trying to save his family.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy?\u201d Akl responded. \u201cWhy is the man supposed to save his family? Why does he have so much pressure?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEach character in the film is trying to break free from a box that has been defined for them,\u201d Akl says.\u00a0The father, Walid, who is both loving and at times oppressive and controlling, is paralyzed by his fear and pain.<\/p>\n<p>The women in the film battle their own demons as well. For Tala (Nadia Charbel), the Badri family\u2019s teenage daughter, Akl says that the family\u2019s utopic mountain home actually becomes an \u201copen-air prison,\u201d since she doesn\u2019t have a space to be free, forced as she is to live in a reality that her father has chosen.<\/p>\n<p>Rim, the family\u2019s youngest daughter, is trapped by the fears of her parents, inheriting her father\u2019s anxiety, which translates to a counting compulsion.<\/p>\n<p>Soraya, the lead, is, in the words of Akl, \u201ca character who understands that maybe she sacrificed too much.\u201d \u201cShe doesn\u2019t want to have to make a choice between her career and her family,\u201d Akl says. Soraya is at times resentful of the fact that she gave up a lustrous singing career to live with her family in the mountains.<\/p>\n<p>Akl sees herself in all of them. \u201cI am each one of these characters,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Architecture of a Home<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Akl did not always plan on becoming a filmmaker. Before pursuing an MFA in Directing and Screenwriting at Columbia University, she studied architecture, earning a bachelor\u2019s degree from ALBA (Acad\u00e9mie Libanaise des Beaux Arts) in Beirut.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBefore following my own dreams \u2014 being a filmmaker \u2014 I was a good daughter, a good girl, and I followed my father\u2019s dreams,\u201d she said in her TED Talk.<\/p>\n<p>But for Akl, film and architecture were not necessarily mutually incongruous. \u201cI loved architecture because my parents, who are cinephiles, were actually architects,\u201d she said. Architecture has informed Akl\u2019s filmmaking, encouraging her to think about the ways that spaces come to embody a sense of home.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the world of today, filled with political instability, climate disasters, where our spaces are constantly ravaged and threatened, how do you create a sense of home?\u201d Akl asks.<\/p>\n<p>This, I think, is the film\u2019s central question, one very much connected to Akl\u2019s architectural background.<\/p>\n<p><em>Costa Brava, Lebanon <\/em>offers less a saccharine portrait of hope and more a candid insight into how to go about rebuilding it in a moment of unrelenting crisis. Its making is a testament to the resilience of its cast and crew, who not only managed to find creative energy in the midst of catastrophe, but channeled that energy into a film that holds onto hope while refusing to see Lebanon through rose-colored glasses.<\/p>\n<p>Even as trash begins to consume the Badri family\u2019s home, turning their pool an ominous blood-red, the characters retain a sense of agency. As garbage closes in on them, threatening to suffocate, they refuse to be suffocated, each in their own way. Whether through the clandestine exchange of cigarettes, a stolen glance at a teenage crush, or twirling to the workmen\u2019s music in an impromptu dance session, each member of the Badri family holds fast to their vitality in ways big and small.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, <em>Costa Brava, Lebanon<\/em> is just as much about the politics of the mundane as it is about the environment. The film is at its strongest not in its overt environmental commentary, but in its forms of everyday resistance. Tala\u2019s giddiness as she tries on her grandmother\u2019s sparkly emerald dress, Walid\u2019s affection for Rim\u2019s bouts of mischief, and the soft hum of Soraya\u2019s guitar stay with us long after the closing credits have elapsed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTelling the story together gave us a sense of home again,\u201d Akl said of making the film. That togetherness is, I think, also the film\u2019s answer on how to survive in Lebanon today. It is a film enamored with family, first and foremost.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Reporting for this article was supported by the <a href=\"https:\/\/pulitzercenter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting<\/a>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lebanon&#8217;s garbage crisis inspired a futurist film but the 2020 Port Explosion made it a contemporary dystopia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":374,"featured_media":26171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,17,2552],"tags":[326,600,1032,2565,2566,2568,1504,2564,2567],"coauthors":[2551],"class_list":["post-26140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beirut","category-film","category-tmr-31-work","tag-beirut-port-explosion","tag-environmental-crisis","tag-lebanon","tag-lebanons-2015-garbage-crisis","tag-nadine-labaki","tag-netflix","tag-saleh-bakri","tag-trash","tag-venice-film-festival","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Saga of Mounia Akl&#039;s Costa Brava, Lebanon - The Markaz Review<\/title>\n<meta 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