{"id":24808,"date":"2023-02-05T10:10:35","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T08:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/?p=24808"},"modified":"2023-02-05T10:10:35","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T08:10:35","slug":"lahib-jaddo-an-iraqi-artist-in-the-diaspora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/lahib-jaddo-an-iraqi-artist-in-the-diaspora\/","title":{"rendered":"Lahib Jaddo\u2014An Iraqi Artist in the Diaspora"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Based in Lubbock, Texas, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lahibjaddo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lahib Jaddo<\/a> has enjoyed a transnational and extensive career in the world of art. Since the early 1990s, her visual works have been displayed in solo and group exhibitions, including eight open and juried shows in 2022 alone, in destinations from California to Amman, Jordan, and multiple points in between. Championed in the state she calls home, Jaddo\u2019s work is held in numerous collections throughout Texas, and in private and public collections throughout North America and beyond. Jaddo\u2019s illustrated myths and narratives give grounding and purpose to the myriad moving parts of a life that transcends borders. Viewing her art conjures up notions of an invisible maternal hand making <em>Ikebana<\/em>. Jaddo\u2019s artwork seems to depict an ongoing arrangement and rearrangement of cultures, ethnicities, and stories, and perhaps reclamation of a primeval family tree, too.<\/p>\n<p>Beginning with architectural studies at the American University of Beirut (AUB), Jaddo dove deeper into the discipline at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York, and Texas Tech University, Lubbock. Adding to her repertoire a second master\u2019s degree in fine arts from Texas Tech, Jaddo landed appointments as professor and later dean in the College of Architecture at her Texas alma mater, where she still teaches today. As a sought-after artist, her work is showcased in national and international exhibitions, curated around themes such as freedom, migration, human and women\u2019s rights, and climate and social justice.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to Iraq, Jaddo recalls a family that flourished the years before the Baath party seized power. Her parents were cornerstones of their Turkmen community and contributed to the founding of modern Iraq. In 1965, however, Jaddo\u2019s family was uprooted and, ever since, has had an on-again, off-again relationship with Iraq.<\/p>\n<p>On the eve of the 20<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of the March 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq, TMR talked with Jaddo about her Turkmen background, her experiences in Iraq, and her life today.<\/p>\n<p>The Turkmen ethnic group is one of the largest ethnicities in Iraq and thought to have origins in 7<sup>th<\/sup> century Central Asia. Geographically dispersed, at least in part by the Ottoman Empire, the Turkmen people live primarily across a slanted swath of Iraq, extending approximately from the country\u2019s northwestern corner to its mid-southeastern border. Speakers of a Turkish dialect, under Saddam Hussein\u2019s regime the Turkmen people were <a href=\"https:\/\/minorityrights.org\/minorities\/turkmen\/\">denied linguistic, cultural, and political rights<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24897\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24897\" style=\"width: 1148px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24897\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Warda_-16_-x-20_-_2021_-Laddo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1148\" height=\"961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Warda_-16_-x-20_-_2021_-Laddo.jpg 1148w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Warda_-16_-x-20_-_2021_-Laddo-600x502.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Warda_-16_-x-20_-_2021_-Laddo-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Warda_-16_-x-20_-_2021_-Laddo-1024x857.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Warda_-16_-x-20_-_2021_-Laddo-768x643.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1148px) 100vw, 1148px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24897\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cWarda\u201d \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06af\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 (mixed media, 16&#215;20&#8243;) is the name of a song from the Iraq of my childhood. It refers to a flower that is watered by tears. \u201cWarda,\u201d is part of a group of collages that I made while listening to \u201cWarda\u201d and other old Iraqi songs that I\u2019d not heard since 1965. Every Iraqi knows the song \u201cWarda\u201d because it was so often played on Iraqi radio and TV, especially between 1955-1965 when I was there. In a way, \u201cWarda\u201d the song is branded into our history.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nMischa Geracoulis<\/strong>:\u00a0 What was early life in Iraq like for your family?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lahib Jaddo<\/strong>:\u00a0 My father\u2019s career as an irrigation engineer began around 1945, and concentrated on projects to control the flooding of the Tigris River. His work also included building roads, airports, and utility systems in Baghdad. Educated and forward-thinking, he wanted to marry an educated Turkmen woman. My mother had similar aspirations, broke with tradition, and decided against marrying a cousin. Through the Iraqi Turkmen network, my parents found each other and married in 1954. My mother was a schoolteacher, and later a principal. After devoting years to rearing us five kids, she changed careers. In the mid-1980s, she traveled to Japan to learn <em>Ikebana<\/em>, the ancient Japanese art of flower-arranging. When she returned to Iraq, she shifted her teaching to the subjects of plants, flowers, and the art of arrangement.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Warda a beautiful Iraqi old song\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7qyxn57NfS0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>TMR<\/strong>: When did you and your family first leave Iraq?<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JADDO<\/strong>:\u00a0 The first time we left was in 1965, with the arrival of the Baath Party and their orders to hang my father. After a 10-year stay in Beirut, which is where I went to high school and to AUB for one year of architecture study, civil war broke out in Lebanon. In 1975, we were granted amnesty and our family returned to Iraq. Shortly thereafter, however, I moved to New York to continue my education. As the eldest of five children, I was the first to leave, and the rest of us gradually scattered.<\/p>\n<p>My sister, Parine, a filmmaker now, left in 1976 for Ohio State University. My brother, Falah, returned with my parents to Iraq, completed high school, served in the army, and then in the 1980s ran away from the Iraq-Iran war to complete his education at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. My sister, Yanar, who runs an organization for women\u2019s freedom in Iraq, started her education in architecture in Baghdad before going to Toronto to complete a degree in Women\u2019s Studies in 2010. And my brother, Ibrahim, the youngest, born in 1962, left Iraq in 1980 and got his degree in computer programming in Buffalo, New York.<\/p>\n<p>Later, Desert Storm really changed everything. After Iraq attacked Kuwait in 1990, the United States defended Kuwait, a major supplier of oil to the U.S. Fraught with war, Iraq became a difficult place in which to live, so my parents left for Canada.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24899\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24899\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24899\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Weight-16_-x-20_-2021_Jaddo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Weight-16_-x-20_-2021_Jaddo.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Weight-16_-x-20_-2021_Jaddo-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Weight-16_-x-20_-2021_Jaddo-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Weight-16_-x-20_-2021_Jaddo-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Weight-16_-x-20_-2021_Jaddo-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24899\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cWeight\u201d\u064a\u0648\u06af (16&#215;20&#8243;, 2021) is from the Turkmen word meaning \u201cweight,\u201d but the real meaning comes from what my Turkmen grandmother used to say, Yukum chokh aghirdi, meaning, \u201cI am burdened.\u201d \u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0686\u0648\u062e \u0622\u063a\u0631\u062f\u0649<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>TMR<\/strong>:\u00a0 What took you to Texas?<\/p>\n<p><strong>JADDO<\/strong>:\u00a0 The move to Texas was to study architecture and fine art at Texas Tech University. West Texas eventually became my home. It\u2019s where I married and raised my kids, and where my studio is based.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TMR<\/strong>:\u00a0 How would you describe your work as an artist?<\/p>\n<p><strong>JADDO<\/strong>:\u00a0 My work is about myths, imaginary narratives that connect me firmly to the realm of nature and spirit. I create visual narratives to help me feel connected and centered in this world. Over the years, my work has received attention, and I continue to show my work locally, regionally, nationally, and globally.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lahib Jaddo | We Know Who We Are. We Know What We Want.\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jZ02QrcPRbA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>TMR<\/strong>:\u00a0 Would you say more about your Turkmen heritage?<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-24900\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Turkmen-map_2018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Turkmen-map_2018.jpg 350w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Turkmen-map_2018-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Turkmen-map_2018-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Turkmen-map_2018-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/>JADDO<\/strong>:\u00a0 My paternal grandfather, Haji Mohammad Jaddo, is from Tel Afar, a small town in northwest Iraq. He is from a Turkmen tribe that had settled in the area during the Abbasid Dynasty (750 CE to 1258 CE). I did some research and discovered that the tribe was placed in that area in a diagonal layout, stretching across Iraq from the northwest region down to the southeast, to separate the Arabs from the Kurdish or Persian or whatever other ethnicity was present then in Iraq\u2019s northeast. Another search uncovered that my paternal grandfather\u2019s tribe had been (presumably hired) horsemen and fighters for the Abbasids!<\/p>\n<p>In about 1910, Haji Mohammad Jaddo was unhappily forced into a first marriage with an older relative. Later, on one of his trips through northwestern Syria, while visiting several Shammar tribal groups to trade wheat for cattle, he stopped at a water well to quench his thirst. There he met Mariam, who turned out to be the head Shammar tribe\u2019s adopted daughter. Mariam was Armenian, and had lost all her family during the Armenian Genocide. As the story goes, my grandfather purchased her with some gold coins, and she became his beloved second wife in or around 1920.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>TMR<\/strong>:\u00a0 We&#8217;re on the eve of the 20th anniversary of the second Gulf War, also called the Iraq War, that began when the U.S. invaded Iraq on the 20th of March, 2003. Do you think the country is finally coming out from under the cloud of war and occupation, and beginning to stand on its own authority?<\/p>\n<p><strong>JADDO<\/strong>:\u00a0 I am at a distance from Iraq. My conclusions are based on what I hear and see from the people I know who are living there, or somehow connected to Iraq through their work.<\/p>\n<p>The country is lost. Parts of it are a complete mess due to ISIS destruction. I\u2019ve heard that my father\u2019s hometown, Tel Afar, is still hurting, and so are many Yezidi towns in that area. National laws have relaxed, now allowing multiple marriages for men, which is wreaking havoc in communities and probably triggering more disturbances than I am aware of. Is all of this because of the Gulf War? I only know that the Gulf War during 1990-1991 removed all sense of order that had been in place, and many of the secular organizations were replaced with religious control.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TMR<\/strong>:\u00a0 What is your relationship with Iraq now, and when were you last there?<\/p>\n<p><strong>JADDO<\/strong>:\u00a0 My connection to Iraq has been strengthened more recently through Facebook. In 2022, an Iraq-based Turkmen Facebook group connected with me, and now promotes me as one of their people in diaspora. But the last time I went to Iraq was 10 years earlier, in 2012, with my daughter, filmmaker <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nadiashihab.com\/bio\">Nadia Shihab<\/a>, to help with her film, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nadiashihab.com\/amals-garden\">Amal\u2019s Garden<\/a><\/em> (2012). The film is about my Turkmen aunt and uncle who refused to leave their homestead in Kirkuk, which was also my mother\u2019s hometown.<\/p>\n<p>[Nadia Shihab&#8217;s feature-length documentary, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nadiashihab.com\/jaddoland\"><em>Jaddoland<\/em><\/a> (2018), is a poignant exploration of the inner and outer landscapes of Lahib Jaddo \u2014 cherished mother, woman, and artist. <em>Jaddoland<\/em> conveys introspection and emotional longing that could be said to emanate from the filmmaker as much as from her subject. Communicated in the film too are innovation, resiliency, and a sense of renewal inherent in the processes of creation and immigration.]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24902\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24902\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24902 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4-Nadias_42_-x-64_-_-2005_Jaddo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4-Nadias_42_-x-64_-_-2005_Jaddo.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4-Nadias_42_-x-64_-_-2005_Jaddo-600x393.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4-Nadias_42_-x-64_-_-2005_Jaddo-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4-Nadias_42_-x-64_-_-2005_Jaddo-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4-Nadias_42_-x-64_-_-2005_Jaddo-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24902\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lahib Jaddo, &#8220;Four Nadias,&#8221; 42&#215;64&#8243;, 2005. \u201cFour Nadias\u201d is part of the same lamentation series as &#8220;Poppies for Kirkuk&#8221; and is about the destruction of Kirkuk Citadel by Saddam Hussein in 1998.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>TMR<\/strong>:\u00a0 Do you think that artists are now able to thrive in Iraq?<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JADDO<\/strong>:\u00a0 I am not sure how to answer this, as I\u2019ve not shown my work in Iraq since 2005.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TMR<\/strong>:\u00a0 Do you have hope for the future of Iraq?<\/p>\n<p><strong>JADDO<\/strong>:\u00a0 Hope, in my mind, resides in education. After the Gulf War, an embargo was imposed, creating many problems that led to a lack of education for the younger generations. Iraq had a very strong educational system before then.\u00a0Why should quality education not be possible in Iraq, considering how much the country generates from oil sales? Where is all that income going? If the country manages to strengthen the education of younger generations, then there is hope.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">* \u201cPoppies for Kirkuk\u201d includes a Kirkuki poem that reads:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><em>Ekin Ektim olmadi<br \/>\n<\/em><em style=\"color: var(--global--color-primary);\">Bulbul gule konmadi<br \/>\n<\/em><em>Kalaya olan zul\u00fcm<br \/>\n<\/em><em>H\u0131\u00e7 k\u0131mseye olmad\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Translation:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">I planted fields<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Nothing grew\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Birds had no roses to perch on<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">This torture that befell our Citadel<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">No one had seen the like before<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Jaddo&#8217;s upcoming exhibits are updated on her <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lahibjaddo\/?hl=en\">Instagram<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lahib.jaddo\/\">Facebook<\/a> pages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mischa Geracoulis interviews Texas-based multimedia artist Lahib Jaddo on her complex relationship with Iraq.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":24901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,14,2266],"tags":[769,885,886,888,2283,1497,2284],"coauthors":[2050],"class_list":["post-24808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","category-featured-artist","category-tmr-28-iraq","tag-gulf-war","tag-iraq","tag-iraq-war","tag-iraqi-artist","tag-kirkuk","tag-saddam-hussein","tag-turkmen-heritage","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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During this visit, we\u2019d go to my aunt\u2019s house in the Citadel of Kirkuk where I\u2019d escape to the roof to get away from adult conversation. I would look out over the city and see red roof tops, vibrant with red poppies. In 1968, all the roofs were covered with a layer of dirt for insulation, and with the dirt came red poppy seeds that bloomed in the springtime rains. That image stayed with me. 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