{"id":11585,"date":"2022-11-28T09:30:21","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T07:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/?p=11585"},"modified":"2022-12-25T11:21:27","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T09:21:27","slug":"letter-from-tehran-from-hair-to-hugs-times-are-changing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/letter-from-tehran-from-hair-to-hugs-times-are-changing\/","title":{"rendered":"Letter From Tehran: From Hair to Hugs, Times Are Changing"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_11592\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11592\" style=\"width: 1400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11592\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mural-painting-in-Paris-October-5-2022.-FRANCOIS-MORI-AP.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mural-painting-in-Paris-October-5-2022.-FRANCOIS-MORI-AP.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mural-painting-in-Paris-October-5-2022.-FRANCOIS-MORI-AP-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mural-painting-in-Paris-October-5-2022.-FRANCOIS-MORI-AP-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mural-painting-in-Paris-October-5-2022.-FRANCOIS-MORI-AP-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mural-painting-in-Paris-October-5-2022.-FRANCOIS-MORI-AP-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mural-painting-in-Paris-October-5-2022.-FRANCOIS-MORI-AP-1320x660.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11592\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man on a bicycle rides past a Paris mural depicting women cutting their hair to show support for Iranian protesters over the death of Mahsa Amini (photo Francois Mori\/AP).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This letter from a prominent Tehran writer to a friend in the west is published anonymously.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Dearest __________,<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Things are going from bad to worse. Mostly it is the level of violence that seems to have increased exponentially. And one cannot be but utterly depressed about the deaths of these kids and all young men and women. In the last weeks the movement itself has changed its tone. It\u2019s no longer about just \u201cWoman, Life, Freedom,\u201d but rather economic factors have also become a source of anger and rioting, especially in some of the lesser provinces which were fairly quiet in the first month and a half of the uprising.<\/p>\n<p>I should say that in Tehran itself things are mostly quiet in comparison to the first days. Only on specific nights and neighborhoods something might happen and usually it\u2019s quickly quelled. But all of this is really smoldering fire under the ashes; the flames could return with the slightest spark. On the other hand, they\u2019ve begun arresting a lot of activists and journalists \u2014 much more so than before. They\u2019ll hang some kind of connection to the U.S or some other Western country on you and send you to jail. All this to basically create a sense of permanent fear.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CkwBqrkraMU\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:658px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\">\n<div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CkwBqrkraMU\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/p>\n<div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CkwBqrkraMU\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Taraneh Alidoosti (@taraneh_alidoosti)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>A lot of people imagine the Islamic Republic is destroyed. But I don\u2019t see things that way at all. The reality is something else. We have a long way to go, two or three years at the very minimum. And so much will also depend on the eventual death of Ayatollah Khamenei. That said, it\u2019s important to note that the Iran of today is no longer the Iran of two months ago and it\u2019s doubtful things will ever return to what they were. The intensity of it all may rise and fall, but I don\u2019t see a way that it will ever be entirely quelled; there\u2019s just been too much bad blood, too much anger and rage and violence on the part of the regime.<\/p>\n<p>Yet violence and crushing of demonstrations aside, I also feel that the people have for the first time truly come to believe this regime can be overthrown. This makes folks hopeful and they are not going to return to their homes and be quiet so easily this time around [as opposed to the 2009 Green Movement, Ed]. Nevertheless, I can\u2019t deny that so much that happens in Iran also gets channeled through the balance of powers between the U.S. and Russia and Europe and China and the Arab countries and whatnot. It\u2019s na\u00efve to see Iran\u2019s turmoil only through the prism of Iran alone.<\/p>\n<p>My dear friend, the way I see things today, even if there were to be a change eventually, it would not necessarily be good change. Whoever takes on the reigns of power after the Islamic Republic will lack leadership and management. As things stand, I predict that in the decade ahead we\u2019ll see revolution after revolution here. People outside should understand that this population has zero ability to go head to head against the regime\u2019s uniforms and its supporters. It\u2019s a pipe dream to think otherwise. And yet things could change with Ayatollah Khamenei\u2019s death or even a limited attack of some kind by a foreign military. What that change would entail, I don\u2019t know. And also I am of the opinion that from Israel to the U.S. and whoever else, it\u2019s not to their disadvantage to see the Islamic Republic weakened and the country off-kilter as it is now. This might actually be a more expedient state of affairs for them than seeing total regime change in Iran.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">This is unprecedented! Iranian actress Fatemeh Motamed-Arya spoke at a public funeral without her obligatory headscarf  <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#\u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627_\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/RQiE5Hf2qX\">pic.twitter.com\/RQiE5Hf2qX<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Golnaz Esfandiari (@GEsfandiari) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GEsfandiari\/status\/1575161433569972228?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 28, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Culturally, however, so much has suddenly changed. It\u2019s hard to believe. In the northern parts of the city in Tehran, easily thirty to fifty percent of the women no longer wear hijab of any kind. Women walk around freely and show off every hairstyle you can think of. It\u2019s different though on the southside and in the outer boroughs. Maybe no more than five to ten percent of females go out without hijab. But, there\u2019s this too: since folks are hopeful again after so many years, they are a lot kinder to each other now. You especially feel this change in people\u2019s attitudes in the middle class and upper class areas of the city. Oftentimes you\u2019ll see young men and women holding each other tight right in the middle of the street. They are calling these embraces \u201cthe kindness hug.\u201d Girls and boys carry around cards that they\u2019ll give to women who are not wearing hijab. On the cards they write things like: \u201cThank you for making our city so lovely with your beautiful hair.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To make a long story short, everyday here there are thousands of sad and thousands of sweet happenings at the same time. And truly this social movement is taking on a new color every other day now. But if you were to ask me if the Islamic Republic is going to crash tomorrow, I\u2019d give you a definite no. I simply don\u2019t see any signs of that. A lot more still needs to happen, and also a lot is dependent on outside confluences. But hope &#8230; hope for this actually coming to pass one day is stronger now than ever before in the last four decades. This is something amazing to witness.<\/p>\n<p>My dear friend, sorry I replied so late. Let me know how you are doing.<\/p>\n<p>Yours always, B.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of Iran&#8217;s contemporary writers shares his thoughts with a friend in the west about the direction the country is going as a result of the Mahsa Amini protests.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":21187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,25,51],"tags":[240,761,1075,1469,1672,1758],"coauthors":[2165],"class_list":["post-11585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","category-letter-to-the-editor","category-tmr-weekly","tag-arab-spring","tag-green-movement","tag-mahsa-amini","tag-revolution","tag-tehran","tag-uprising","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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A man rides bicycle front of a mural signed by Clacks-one and Heartcraft_Street art, depicting women cutting their hair to show support for Iranian protesters standing up to their leadership over the death of a young woman in police custody, in a tunnel in Paris, France, Wednesday, Oct. 5, 2022. As anti-government protests roil cities and towns in Iran for a fourth week, sparked by the death of a 22-year-old woman detained by Iran's morality police, tens of thousands of Iranians living abroad have marched on the streets of Europe, North America and beyond in support of what many believe to be a watershed moment for their home country. 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A man rides bicycle front of a mural signed by Clacks-one and Heartcraft_Street art, depicting women cutting their hair to show support for Iranian protesters standing up to their leadership over the death of a young woman in police custody, in a tunnel in Paris, France, Wednesday, Oct. 5, 2022. As anti-government protests roil cities and towns in Iran for a fourth week, sparked by the death of a 22-year-old woman detained by Iran's morality police, tens of thousands of Iranians living abroad have marched on the streets of Europe, North America and beyond in support of what many believe to be a watershed moment for their home country. 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