{"id":9140,"date":"2022-06-20T09:59:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T07:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/?p=9140"},"modified":"2022-12-25T11:22:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T09:22:52","slug":"roxana-vilks-personal-history-of-iranian-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/roxana-vilks-personal-history-of-iranian-music\/","title":{"rendered":"Roxana Vilk&#8217;s Personal History of Iranian Music"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_9141\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9141\" style=\"width: 1400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9141\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/RoxanaVilk_VilkCollective-Squidsoup-\u00a9-Khali-Ackford-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/RoxanaVilk_VilkCollective-Squidsoup-\u00a9-Khali-Ackford-1.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/RoxanaVilk_VilkCollective-Squidsoup-\u00a9-Khali-Ackford-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/RoxanaVilk_VilkCollective-Squidsoup-\u00a9-Khali-Ackford-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/RoxanaVilk_VilkCollective-Squidsoup-\u00a9-Khali-Ackford-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/RoxanaVilk_VilkCollective-Squidsoup-\u00a9-Khali-Ackford-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/RoxanaVilk_VilkCollective-Squidsoup-\u00a9-Khali-Ackford-1-1320x880.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roxana Vilk performing live with the Vilk Collective and Squidsoup (photo Khali Ackford).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4>\nMelissa Chemam<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9142\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9142\" style=\"width: 425px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9142\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/roxana-vilk.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/roxana-vilk.jpg 425w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/roxana-vilk-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roxana Vilk is British Iranian multi-disciplinary artist in music, film, TV and live performance, whose work often explores the themes of human rights, cultural identity and migration. <a href=\"http:\/\/roxanavilk.com\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cSince the 1979 Revolution, Iranian female solo vocalists are permitted to perform only for female audiences. Exceptionally, they can perform for male audiences as a part of a chorus,\u201d British Iranian singer Roxana Vilk tells me on a spring day, on a balcony overlooking the Bristol harbor. The fact that in Iran until today, women are not permitted to sing for a mixed audience is galling, yet the country\u2019s patriarchal oppression failed to stop her from making music the center of her life.<\/p>\n<p>Her extraordinary journey, from Iran to Abu Dhabi, England, Scotland, then Bosnia and to England again, has allowed her to create music that travels beyond borders and boundaries. I wanted to meet her for the June edition of this column to explore her incredible journey with and through Iranian music, and with the collective she founded more recently with her husband, Pete Vilk.<\/p>\n<p>The Vilk Collective\u2019s new song, \u201cOcean Deep,\u201d dropped on June 17. For this new project, they recorded with musicians Yann Seznec, Allan Ferguson, Algy Behrens, and Simon Heath.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ose-youtube ose-uid-8e7f386e7b9c23ad741f59e9d31a5ce7 ose-embedpress-responsive\" style=\"width:600px; height:550px; max-height:550px; max-width:100%; display:inline-block;\" data-embed-type=\"Youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" title=\"Ocean Deep\" width=\"600\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OMuQBwIKjfg?feature=oembed&color=red&rel=0&controls=1&start=&end=&fs=0&iv_load_policy=0&autoplay=0&mute=0&modestbranding=0&cc_load_policy=1&playsinline=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; encrypted-media;accelerometer;autoplay;clipboard-write;gyroscope;picture-in-picture clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Iranian on her mother\u2019s side and British on her father\u2019s, Roxana was born in Tehran, before the Revolution, sharing three flats in the same building block with her family in a transgenerational happy way, where her grandmother and friends were always singing. Farsi is her mother tongue. And the local folk songs profoundly infused her taste in music and still surface, over 40 years later, in the songs and performances she created with her partner, Pete, as part of the Vilk Collective, now based in England.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMusic was never something from outside to be learned, for me,\u201d Roxana continues, \u201cit was the soundtrack of our days, especially when my grandfather drove us from Tehran to the Caspian Sea. He would sing and tell stories all the way. Sometimes, he was so involved with the story that we even got lost!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Then the Iran-Iraq war broke, and Roxana\u2019s parents had to leave the country. \u201cMy granddad gave me a tape with some Iranian music and I never stopped listening to it. For years, none of us, not even my English dad who loved Iran, thought we had left for good.\u201d They first moved to Abu Dhabi and travelled back regularly. \u201cI carried on the music and the Farsi singing in my own way,\u201d she adds. \u201cI listened to the mixed tape constantly too, but it was never nostalgic.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Her journey in and out of Iran is so exemplary that she directed a film about it for the BBC, titled \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/roxanavilk.com\/2018\/6\/28\/iranian-enough-my-search-for-identity-bbc-films\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iranian Enough?<\/a>\u201d which can be seen on her website.<\/p>\n<p>Among the songs that never left her, one had a major role in her journey.\u201cThis is a very moving emotional track,\u201d she adds about \u201cMara Bebus.\u201d \u201cMy grandparents and mother used to sing it a lot and often cry when doing so. And I then learnt it and taught it to a choir, when I was a student in Scotland. I think pretty much every Iranian knows this song\u2026\u201d<\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=o650DK1-YoU\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Roxana explains that \u201cMara Bebus\u201d is about a father who finds himself in a prison cell, sentenced to be executed, and is singing to his daughter. The composer was Majid Vafadar (1913\u20131979), who went into exile after the overthrow of Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh in 1953. The lyrics are by Haydar Reqabi, a friend of Vafadar\u2019s, who dictated the lyrics over the phone to the composer. The singer is Hasan Golnaraqi whose father, a prominent merchant, was strongly opposed to his son becoming a professional musician, apparently for religious reasons. The song was recorded without Golnaraqi\u2019s knowledge or consent, and he never recorded another song.<\/p>\n<p>On many occasions in her career, Roxana had the opportunity to sing this song. She even sang\u00a0\u201cMara Bebus\u201d with a choir at the Edinburgh Iranian Festival in 2015, in the national museum. \u201cIt was really special to teach it to the choir,\u201d she says, \u201cand very moving as after the pop-up concert an\u00a0Iranian asylum seeker came to me, gave me a huge hug and was crying his eyes out\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"ose-youtube ose-uid-8ccbfae34744a5afde288281217ae961 ose-embedpress-responsive\" style=\"width:600px; height:550px; max-height:550px; max-width:100%; display:inline-block;\" data-embed-type=\"Youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" title=\"Edinburgh Iranian festival 2015, Roxana Vilk &amp; Scottish choir, mara beboos \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0633\" width=\"600\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DUyjo01q_x8?feature=oembed&color=red&rel=0&controls=1&start=&end=&fs=0&iv_load_policy=0&autoplay=0&mute=0&modestbranding=0&cc_load_policy=1&playsinline=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; encrypted-media;accelerometer;autoplay;clipboard-write;gyroscope;picture-in-picture clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Talking further about Iran\u2019s musical influence, Roxana says that one of the many tracks that she heard from her parents\u2019 collection of pre-revolution Iranian funk, \u201cwhen things were freer for music shows,\u201d and \u201csuch a melting pot of influences,\u201d was \u201cSoul raga\u201d\u00a0by Abbas Mehrpouya.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ose-youtube ose-uid-ff6e4a125ba52b5ce982a2b010e86086 ose-embedpress-responsive\" style=\"width:600px; height:550px; max-height:550px; max-width:100%; display:inline-block;\" data-embed-type=\"Youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" title=\"Mehrpouya - Soul raga\" width=\"600\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RMRV4aLuz_M?feature=oembed&color=red&rel=0&controls=1&start=&end=&fs=0&iv_load_policy=0&autoplay=0&mute=0&modestbranding=0&cc_load_policy=1&playsinline=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; encrypted-media;accelerometer;autoplay;clipboard-write;gyroscope;picture-in-picture clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>She also, like many Iranian kids, grew up listening to Googoosh, \u201cour famous female singer,\u201d she adds.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ose-youtube ose-uid-aed6263f8f185ef6900b4ae684df1965 ose-embedpress-responsive\" style=\"width:600px; height:550px; max-height:550px; max-width:100%; display:inline-block;\" data-embed-type=\"Youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" title=\"Googoosh - Man Amadeam \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0634 - \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HxvUQ1PSqfs?feature=oembed&color=red&rel=0&controls=1&start=&end=&fs=0&iv_load_policy=0&autoplay=0&mute=0&modestbranding=0&cc_load_policy=1&playsinline=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; encrypted-media;accelerometer;autoplay;clipboard-write;gyroscope;picture-in-picture clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>For almost ten years now, the Vilk Collective has been marrying sounds from Persia, North Africa and the Balkans, where Roxana and Pete met, in Mostar, Bosnia, precisely, just after the war, to organize a festival during a three-week-long ceasefire, at the Pavarotti Music Centre.<\/p>\n<p>Nourished by their profoundly unique experiences, their music now combines folk songs from their youth with elements of jazz and electronica.<\/p>\n<p>Roxana and Pete are musicians and filmmakers; war was a backdrop to both their childhoods, as Roxana fled Iran when the Iran-Iraq war started, and Pete\u2019s parents fled former Czechoslovakia to London when the Russian tanks invaded in 1968.<\/p>\n<p>They also discovered that they were both teenagers in London, listening to eclectic music, from folk songs to funk, jazz and punk, which still influence their creativity.\u00a0In addition, Roxana studied theatre. She sings in many languages, mostly Farsi and English, but Farsi is especially dear to her heart, and connects her to her homeland.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ose-youtube ose-uid-ca15997745ad1ec457eecfb1e46f3a62 ose-embedpress-responsive\" style=\"width:600px; height:550px; max-height:550px; max-width:100%; display:inline-block;\" data-embed-type=\"Youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" title=\"&quot;Emshab&quot; live at Trinity Bristol \/\/ Vilk Collective &amp; Squidsoup\" width=\"600\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MzVxeFSw80o?feature=oembed&color=red&rel=0&controls=1&start=&end=&fs=0&iv_load_policy=0&autoplay=0&mute=0&modestbranding=0&cc_load_policy=1&playsinline=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; encrypted-media;accelerometer;autoplay;clipboard-write;gyroscope;picture-in-picture clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You can listen to more music from the Vilk Collective, via these links:<\/p>\n<p>The Vilk Collective on <a href=\"https:\/\/vilkcollective.bandcamp.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bandcamp<\/a>; on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/GOLMUSICVIDEOS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube<\/a>; and on <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/manage\/videos\/632912698\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vimeo.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this month&#8217;s music column, Melissa Chemam talks to a British national with an Iranian heart and musical 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