{"id":37506,"date":"2025-06-30T12:00:48","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T10:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/?p=37506"},"modified":"2025-08-25T12:49:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T10:49:13","slug":"sotoralard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/sotoralard\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":996,"featured_media":37518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2413,12,3930],"tags":[4219,4568],"article-category":[4658],"article-type":[],"coauthors":[4569],"class_list":["post-37506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic","category-essay","category-tmr-arabic","tag-4219","tag-4568","article-category-bil-arabi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 - The Markaz Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0628.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/sotoralard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 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