{"id":26493,"date":"2023-06-04T10:15:25","date_gmt":"2023-06-04T08:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/?p=26493"},"modified":"2023-06-04T23:26:43","modified_gmt":"2023-06-04T21:26:43","slug":"alien-entities-in-the-desert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/alien-entities-in-the-desert\/","title":{"rendered":"Alien Entities in the Desert"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>The Camel vs the State of Israel?<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Dror Shohet<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It is twilight. The desert landscape on both sides of the car seems otherworldly, like we&#8217;re on the moon.<\/p>\n<p>For miles now, we\u2019re the only car on the road. Hafez (anonymity pseudonym) spots something and stops the car. I don\u2019t see anything. He gets out and bends down, close to the ground. I\u2019m looking at him curiously as he returns to the car. It was camel feces he took a good look at \u2014 a fresh batch, apparently. He gently turns off the road and into the desert, switching off the car lights. It&#8217;s essential that the park rangers don\u2019t see us. After 200 meters of mindful driving, he hides the car behind a big bush. We step out into the wilderness; it\u2019s that special time of fleeting light. We start walking. Soon after Hafez start calling them, \u201c<em>Rjad, rjad, rjad<\/em>!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI can hear them. Can you hear them?\u201d he asks. No, I can\u2019t. I think to myself that my senses must be dull, and how I would be scared if I were here alone at twilight. But I feel totally safe because Hafez knows the desert \u2014 its every curve and plant \u2014 like I know the streets of Tel Aviv. It\u2019s hard to see the ground and I use the flashlight on my phone. Hafez asks me to turn it off, and I feel foolish that I might have made us noticeable. I actually can see better without it when I\u2019m looking far ahead into the distance. I just need to trust the ground to catch me. When I spend time with Hafez, it sinks in a bit more how disconnected and afraid our society is, so helpless in wild nature, especially after sunset. We\u2019re so used to soft buffers to protect us from the raw, thorny, sweaty outside, accustomed to our AC, comfy shoes and sunglasses. There\u2019s so much separation from the earth and it\u2019s just so boringly normal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think I\u2019m hearing them now, but then maybe I\u2019m imagining it,\u201d I say. The smile on Hafez\u2019s face remains cheeky. He is very proud of how he was brought up as a semi-nomad wandering the desert, always learning from it. \u201cThis was my school,\u201d he says. He calls it \u201cthe desert senses.\u201d And then, before I know it, they arrive, a bunch of them, standing in rows, gigantic looking, reminding me of weird mythological animals. They are brightly colored, almost glowing in the approaching night. I\u2019m so impressed that these large wild animals can be so attentive and connected to Hafez, recognizing and following his voice from afar. It feels legendary, like a one-of-a-kind moment that I\u2019ll cherish forever. They\u2019re approaching us to say hello, and a mixture of fear and excitement catches me. They\u2019re so adorable in a clumsy yet elegant way.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26499\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26499\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26499\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/camels-grazing-dror-shohet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/camels-grazing-dror-shohet.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/camels-grazing-dror-shohet-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/camels-grazing-dror-shohet-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/camels-grazing-dror-shohet-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26499\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camels in the Negev desert.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After a warm exchange of greeting gestures, Hafez doesn\u2019t miss a beat. \u201cThey\u2019re thirsty,\u201d he says, \u201cwe must give them water.\u201d He finds some part of a hose on the ground and we continue walking for ten minutes or so, Hafez, me and behind us, thirty majestic camels. They are surprisingly quiet. Every now and then I turn around to see if they&#8217;re still there. Meanwhile, Hafez keeps calling to them, \u201c<em>Rjad, rjad \u2013 rrrrrr<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We reach water taps and hoses locked behind a fence. These belong to the national water company. I don\u2019t remember how Hafez managed to get inside, or how he opened the locked faucet. I just remember him saying something like, \u201cIf they\u2019re playing games, I too know how to play games.\u201d A camel shoves her head just behind my shoulder, maybe to see the action. Bonded by the close proximity to her face, I want to stroke her, but I am afraid.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re very thirsty, they can smell the water,\u201d he says. Clearly it isn\u2019t Hafez\u2019s first time, because it&#8217;s not long before we hear the shrieking sound of the water pressure and the water starts streaming \u2014 a huge relief. He fills up a barrel and the camels gather around and drink in turns. It is very satisfying to see their long necks decorated with water droplets, looking like they are smiling.<\/p>\n<h4>Fauna Politics<\/h4>\n<p>The reason for this unusual chain of events, which seems like a scene from an action film, is far from exciting. Since the state of Israel was established 75 years ago, the government has been actively pushing the Bedouins from the desert. By doing so, it has transformed the Bedouin life and ancient traditions beyond repair.<\/p>\n<p>As it happens, the area all around Hafez\u2019s village was declared a nature reserve three decades ago. Believe it or not, it is illegal to herd camels there. This raises many questions around an animal which used to live in ecological balance, in the same place for millennia, yet is no longer considered \u201cnatural\u201d and is now seen even harmful to nature.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26496\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26496\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26496\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/camels-spread-across-a-hilly-area-dror-shohet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/camels-spread-across-a-hilly-area-dror-shohet.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/camels-spread-across-a-hilly-area-dror-shohet-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/camels-spread-across-a-hilly-area-dror-shohet-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/camels-spread-across-a-hilly-area-dror-shohet-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26496\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camels grazing in the Negev desert.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The absurd plot thickens when you learn that one of the problems authorities have with the camels is that they are drinking the water of the Somali wild asses. <a href=\"https:\/\/behevrat-haadam.org\/miri-lavi-neeman1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Somali wild ass<\/a> is one of the animals included in a wider project of the Israel Nature Reserve and National Parks Authority to bring back endangered and locally extinct animal species mentioned in the Bible. The asses were brought to the Negev (<em>an-Naqab<\/em> in Arabic) around the mid-1980s, and are allowed to roam freely in nature reserves. They are even provided with water troughs. It is heinous, to say the least, how the regime is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upress.umn.edu\/book-division\/books\/settling-nature\">politicizing nature<\/a> and using it to enforce a <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2029&amp;context=journal_articles\">settler colonial mentality<\/a>. How can one animal be better than another? Why are some people privileged, while others don\u2019t seem to matter?<\/p>\n<p>The nightmarish joke is that about two-thirds of the Negev desert and some of its nature reserves have become designated firing zones for the Israeli army. You can most definitely see a jeep crossing a nature reserve or even spot a tank crawling on the hills; you may even hear soldiers being trained how to shoot; but camels are considered an alien entity in the desert. They are the ones that are seen to be harmful to the environment.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26495\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26495\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/the-negev-valley-the-moon-dror-shohet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/the-negev-valley-the-moon-dror-shohet.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/the-negev-valley-the-moon-dror-shohet-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/the-negev-valley-the-moon-dror-shohet-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/the-negev-valley-the-moon-dror-shohet-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">View of the Negev desert landscape.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The disappearance of camels from the landscape is apparent. There are ten times fewer camels today than there were in the 1960s. Furthermore, the camel has no legal status under Israeli law; it is neither a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adalah.org\/en\/content\/view\/10034\">farm animal<\/a> nor a wild one, so most Bedouins have given up camel herding altogether. Ironically, when it comes to souvenir shops, camel dolls and tee-shirts are very popular.<\/p>\n<p>Government interference in Bedouin life did not start or end with the control of camels. Since 1948 there has been wide dispossession of Bedouin lands. Many Bedouins have been displaced, herded into a restricted area. This has caused them to give up their nomadic life style and settle in unrecognized villages, where they now face the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dukium.org\/articles-reports\/house-demolitions-and-destruction-of-crops\/house-demolitions\/\">demolition<\/a> of their homes. In the 1950s, similar to the camel issue, the herding of black goats, which remains a large part of Bedouin tradition and culture, was banned from nature reserves. (Recently, however, the benefits of the <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-11-black-goat-israel.html\">black goats<\/a> to the natural habitat have been recognized, which may result in a change in the law.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26494\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26494\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26494\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/purple-desert-mountains-1000-dror-shohet.jpg\" alt=\"purple desert mountains - dror shohet\" width=\"1000\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/purple-desert-mountains-1000-dror-shohet.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/purple-desert-mountains-1000-dror-shohet-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/purple-desert-mountains-1000-dror-shohet-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/purple-desert-mountains-1000-dror-shohet-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26494\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">View at sunset.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There have been several urbanization projects to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/title\/DineroSettling\">resettle Bedouins<\/a> to townships, where their ancient desert-dwelling knowledge ceases to be relevant, and they find themselves living on the fringes of modern, industrial Israeli society.<\/p>\n<p>It pains me beyond measure that my country is taking an active part in the destruction of Bedouin culture, which should rather be treated as a national treasure worth preserving. I cannot stand by while this way of life is pushed out of its natural environment, forcing a rare and ancient culture to gradually go extinct.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><em>Safinat al Sachra<\/em> (The Desert Ship)<\/h4>\n<p>I met Hafez a decade ago, and became fascinated with the semi-nomadic way of life he had until he was 14, living as one with nature, sustained by seasonal farming, goat herding and the use of herbal medicine. His family, like many other Bedouin families, had very few possessions, which were carried on camelback during the family\u2019s seasonal migration between Mount Negev in the summers and the Arava in the winters. They had an immense appreciation for the earth, water, wind, plants and mountains; they were not trying to control the desert,\u00a0 instead they knew how to \u201cstroke\u201d it, they coexisted with it. Contrary to our stressed and ruthless capitalist world, there is something spiritual in the Bedouins\u2019 way of life and desert landscape. Walking on the exposed terrain, you can feel the vastness. It\u2019s almost a shock when you see a courageous tiny flower sprout from the harsh land.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26497\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26497\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26497\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/clifftop-negev-dror-shohet.jpg\" alt=\"Desert clifftops are stunning.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/clifftop-negev-dror-shohet.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/clifftop-negev-dror-shohet-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/clifftop-negev-dror-shohet-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/clifftop-negev-dror-shohet-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">View of desert clifftop, Negev desert.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I remember the first time I spent the night in the desert under a million stars. I couldn\u2019t believe that I\u2019d missed this amazing sight until then. I had no idea the sky could look like that\u00a0\u2014\u00a0as if I could feel the whole cosmos, a humbling experience. It\u00a0is unbelievable the lengths we need to go to just\u00a0to be close to nature, and\u00a0yet\u00a0how simple\u00a0it really is.<\/p>\n<p>When Hafez herds his camels, he is preserving a unique and ecological way of life, which dates back before the ancient days of Abraham. In his own way, Hafez is a messenger of a wisdom and intelligence that is beyond the reach of written law. I don\u2019t want to live in a world where this way of living is being pushed from its natural environment and is being erased from the map. In a country that uses \u201cnature preservation\u201d to rule with its Jewish supremacist ideology, it prohibits something as rooted to the history and identity of this land as camel herding in the desert. It is this act that is leading to the disappearance of Bedouin culture as we know it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dror Shohet recalls her otherworldly journey in the desert with her Bedouin guide, Hafez, and a caravan of camels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":385,"featured_media":26498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2669],"tags":[2672,320,2671,503,823,908,2670,1223,1288],"article-category":[],"article-type":[],"coauthors":[2668],"class_list":["post-26493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essay","category-tmr-32-earth","tag-animal-ecology","tag-bedouin","tag-camels","tag-desert","tag-human-rights","tag-israel","tag-naqab","tag-negev","tag-palestine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.5 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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