{"id":10038,"date":"2022-09-15T11:27:43","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T09:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/?p=10038"},"modified":"2022-12-25T11:38:42","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T09:38:42","slug":"exile-music-hope-nostalgia-among-berlins-arab-immigrants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/exile-music-hope-nostalgia-among-berlins-arab-immigrants\/","title":{"rendered":"Exile, Music, Hope &#038; Nostalgia Among Berlin\u2019s Arab Immigrants"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_10042\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10042\" style=\"width: 1400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alberlin.com\/al-festival-2022\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10042 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Festsaal-venue-in-Kreuzberg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Festsaal-venue-in-Kreuzberg.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Festsaal-venue-in-Kreuzberg-600x200.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Festsaal-venue-in-Kreuzberg-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Festsaal-venue-in-Kreuzberg-1024x341.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Festsaal-venue-in-Kreuzberg-768x256.jpg 768w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Festsaal-venue-in-Kreuzberg-1320x439.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Festsaal venue in Kreuzberg hosts the annual <a href=\"https:\/\/alberlin.com\/al-festival-2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Al.Berlin Al.Music festival<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Exile becomes a double loss: loss of origin and reality, tormented by the never-ending desire for return, an unrealizable return\u2026<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4>Diana Abbani<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In her essay \u201cVoyage, War and Exile,\u201d the Lebanese American poet and visual artist, Etel Adnan, described her experience before leaving Beirut at the outbreak of the 1975 civil war as an exile. She was not the one leaving Beirut, she asserted, it was Beirut leaving her: <em>\u201cWhat is exile, <\/em>she wrote<em>,<\/em> <em>if not the violent and involuntary loss of all the living symbols of one\u2019s identity<\/em>?\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Until today, many in the Arabic-speaking region find themselves, like Etel Adnan, exiled in their homeland. This exile is \u201c<em>total and absolute,<\/em>\u201d as she marked. Being exiled in your own homeland is \u201c<em>the most desperate of all forms of exile.<\/em> <em>It is living in hell<\/em>,\u201d or as the Lebanese rapper Bu Nasser Touffar sings in his song <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oIMREtsNRdo\">Hexaphobia<\/a>, \u201c<em>Alf ghorba, w la amout bi blade marra [A thousands times in exile, and not one minute dying in my country].<\/em>\u201d But unlike Etel Adnan, many feel today that they are not witnessing the meaning of \u201c<em>Paradise Lost.<\/em>\u201d Their home was no longer considered a paradise, and this for a very long time.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Confronted by wars, repression and authoritarian regimes, many young coming from the Arab world have had to leave their homeland in the last ten years, and seek refuge in Europe. When German Chancellor Angela Merkel offered temporary residency to asylum seekers in 2015, Berlin became a major destination. This city has a long history in attracting foreign intellectuals and artists looking for an affordable and culturally open place. Profiting from the presence of earlier Arab communities that immigrated since the eighties, it is turning into an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/discover\/berlin-germany-europe-capital-arab-culture\">Arab exile capital<\/a> and an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exberliner.com\/politics\/arabs-in-exile\/\">Arab cultural hub<\/a>, particularly due to the institutional and communal supports given to intellectuals and artists.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10041\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10041\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rashanahas.com\/tour\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10041 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/rasha-nahas-baderhaus-berlin-2022.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/rasha-nahas-baderhaus-berlin-2022.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/rasha-nahas-baderhaus-berlin-2022-600x315.jpg 600w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/rasha-nahas-baderhaus-berlin-2022-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/rasha-nahas-baderhaus-berlin-2022-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themarkaz.org\/oldmarkaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/rasha-nahas-baderhaus-berlin-2022-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Palestinian vocal artist in Berlin, Rasha Nahas.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Taste of Home<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>Born and raised in the Arab-speaking world and amidst its difficulties, Berlin\u2019s new comers brought the problems, the music, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exberliner.com\/politics\/the-syrians-of-sonnenallee\/\">tastes<\/a> and the discourses circulating across the Middle East and North Africa. They found themselves in a new alienation. Their growing presence in Berlin is slowly shaping a musical scene that reflects their needs and aspirations. This emergent musical and cultural scene is still on the margins of Berlin\u2019s mainstream German life. It isn\u2019t always managing to attract members of Berlin\u2019s old Arab community. Like the emergent Arab intellectual community in the city, it still needs to shape its identity to become an \u201cArab exiled body\u201d as the Egyptian sociologist Amro Ali <a href=\"https:\/\/www.disorient.de\/magazin\/need-shape-arab-exile-body-berlin\">described it<\/a>.[2] But it is turning into an important place for new comers to express their feelings of pain and exile, and a means to maintain a common sense of identity and belonging.<\/p>\n<p>Traditional and modern Arab musicians, classical artists and those into hip-hop, metal, electronics and jazz are animating jam sessions, musical performances and dance parties in the city. Some of the singers who visited the city are among the most popular artists on the Arab independent scene like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/BuKolthoumuzic\">Bu Kolthoum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WbyNDGKqnvM\">Cairokee<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=W4cGM79Vcd4&amp;list=PLQOsoBwhDWJc_D_2Mrz_h9XhATujVPbxf\">Lekhfa<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=irYG2OfTv54\">Massar Egbari<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=G6BQuOFU0aA\">Mashrou3 Leila<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCcNqh0HZg0y56yrLl-WFk6w\">El Rass<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iqM2x4SOunU\">47 Soul<\/a>\u2026 The affordable city also attracted various established artists looking for an easier access to the European musical scene from Berlin, like the Palestinian singer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=H1cAcNP5nmM\">Rasha Nahhas<\/a>, the Lebanese jazz player <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tarekyamani.com\/\">Tarek Yamani<\/a>, or the Lebanese video, sound and visual artist <a href=\"https:\/\/raedyassin.info\/\">Raed Yassin<\/a>. Others artists had to leave their country and eventually found themselves in Berlin, like the Syrian rappers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC1cP7fSqmRgKVk0iP9rCTYg\/videos\">Enana<\/a>, Abu Hajar and his band <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_KLHka9AvOQ\">Mazzaj Rap<\/a> or the Syrian trumpet player <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YR-6mCEgoUs\">Milad Khawam<\/a>, among others. These young artists are trying to create their own space here. Although the city offers them a place to meet and connect with various artists from different places, their work is still more individual than collective. They are looking for their voice in the city and in relation to the places they left. Their musical productions are in the midst of finding its language, identity and definition. But they all have to navigate Germany\u2019s political and social limits, such as the Eurocentric view on the region, racism, Islamophobia and <a href=\"https:\/\/jacobin.com\/2022\/07\/germany-israel-palestine-antisemitism-art-documenta\">Germany\u2019s stance<\/a> on Israel-Palestine. (See Abir Kopty\u2019s Unapologetic Palestinians, Reactionary Germans.)<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, many musical spaces and events are becoming meeting points for the newcomers and marginalized groups, like the electronic Hafla\/Party \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/arabsdoitbetter\/\">Arabs do it better<\/a>,\u201d the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/werkstattderkulturen.berlin.1\/videos\/446541426060031\/\">Arab Songs Jam<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/amiberlin.com\/en\/homepage\/\">Arabic Music Institute<\/a> Berlin, the Berlin-based collective <a href=\"https:\/\/jeem.me\/de\/node\/280\">Queer Arab Barty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oyoun.de\/en\/\">Oyoun<\/a> cultural center, or <a href=\"https:\/\/alberlin.com\/\">Al.Berlin<\/a> bar and caf\u00e9 and its music <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pdiagTHB4p0\">festivals<\/a>. Deeply connected to the Arab world in its artists, subjects and music, this musical scene is creating a feeling of home, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MhU3g9sNWPs\">Wael Alkak<\/a>\u2019s concert in Berlin.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"ose-youtube ose-uid-73a12707617e98a92c8cdda18e831324 ose-embedpress-responsive\" style=\"width:600px; height:550px; max-height:550px; max-width:100%; display:inline-block;\" data-embed-type=\"Youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" title=\"AL.FESTIVAL.2022 on the 14th of October in Festsaal Kreuzberg\" width=\"600\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pdiagTHB4p0?feature=oembed&color=red&rel=0&controls=1&start=&end=&fs=0&iv_load_policy=0&autoplay=0&mute=0&modestbranding=0&cc_load_policy=1&playsinline=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; encrypted-media;accelerometer;autoplay;clipboard-write;gyroscope;picture-in-picture clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Finding Home in Exile<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>On a cold Berliner October night, people coming from different places gathered last autumn at the Festsaal venue in Kreuzberg to attend the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/JaPaxHUnH3M\">Al.Festival<\/a>. Many refugees and exiled sang and danced over the music of various Arab artists, among them the Syrian musician based in Paris, Wael Alkak. During that night an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1DS4dJdt8Wg\">entanglement<\/a> engaged the performer with the audience. Wael Alkak\u2019s re-appropriation of Syrian revolution songs and his multi-layered and emotionally charged electronic music marked the audience deeply, bringing a familiar language into their cold exiled nights.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[3]<\/a> It broke their escape from the past and their feeling of alienation bringing them back to the heart of their turmoil. Dancing to the rhythm of the drum and the flute accompanied by the rabab, the lute and the electronic, the audience swayed as they sang, \u201c\u2018<em>Ayni \u2018Aliha<\/em> [My Eyes on Her]\u201d, \u201c<em>Janna Janna<\/em> [Paradise Paradise]\u201d and \u201c\u2018<em>Endak Bahriyya<\/em> [You Have a Marine].\u201d They forget for a while where they were and what brought them to this city.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ose-youtube ose-uid-93a508cfaea7125ad5ce67fc4c5bf5f7 ose-embedpress-responsive\" style=\"width:600px; height:550px; max-height:550px; max-width:100%; display:inline-block;\" data-embed-type=\"Youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" title=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a - \u062c\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0651\u0627 | Jannah - Abdel-Baset Sarot\" width=\"600\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/n9DAuWPZysg?feature=oembed&color=red&rel=0&controls=1&start=&end=&fs=0&iv_load_policy=0&autoplay=0&mute=0&modestbranding=0&cc_load_policy=1&playsinline=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; encrypted-media;accelerometer;autoplay;clipboard-write;gyroscope;picture-in-picture clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\nWael Alkak featured its musical project <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=n9DAuWPZysg&amp;list=OLAK5uy_m0sCsyddq_nNK8mIzptLJkfmwr6g-JbTA\">Neshama<\/a>, which is inspired by folk Syrian songs and revolutionary songs popular at the outbreak of the Syrian revolution. During that time of peaceful demonstrations, popular musicians composed new songs and sang with the revolutionaries revolutionary slogans that were combined with well-known folk tunes.<\/p>\n<p>Listening to Wael Alkak\u2019s songs in Berlin confronted the audience with different feelings of sadness, hope and love around his music: on the one hand, sadness over the revolution\u2019s founding moments and the beginning of the protests; on the other, a general sadness over the outcome of the revolution and war; and finally sadness over the reality of exile and asylum while leaving the country, the family and the friends. These feelings were combined to the joy of taking part in this collective moment. Alkak\u2019s performance formed a place where all these different narratives intertwined and juxtaposed creating shifting realities. The solitary individual voices and the music of revolution and lamentation crafted new, yet familiar, sounds. Transcending barriers of words and borders, they captivated the audience, and engaged the listeners in a dialogue with the city, the future\u2019s dreams, the afflicted country, the longing for it and the grief over losing it.<\/p>\n<p>This created a dynamic interaction between the singer, his songs and his audience by engaging the latter in an expression of emotional conflict. In this turmoil of music, passion, and grievances, a safe space was drawn for a few moments. Although the songs spoke the language of the Syrian revolution that developed in a specific historical and political context, they were remarkably similar in their emotional expression of personal, political, and social struggles in various Arab-speaking regions. This made it easy for the non-Syrian audience in the city to engage with it. The lament became both a personal and a collective experience, expressing a common grief, which has no specific homeland or identity, an elegy that does not seek to explain or make sense of the ordeal. Instead, it provides a way to deal with it and the pain it created by talking about it and about people\u2019s personal stories in a repeated attempt to move past their despair and defeat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Music as a Cultural Reminder<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a\u00a0context of revolutions, pandemic, political failures, wars, exile and the search for a refuge and societal engagement, those who left their home country are in a constant search for a musical language and sound that speak and talk to their identity, home and aspirations. Music has always been used as a cultural reminder through which exiles try to transmit the voices of the past, the voices of home through nostalgia and mourning. For some, it can also be a way for cultural and ethnic differentiation (from the places they are living in) and a continuity with the idealized past and homeland.<\/p>\n<p>In her work on nostalgia, the American anthropologist Kathleen Stewart writes that, in today\u2019s world where neocolonialism, post-modernity, and transnational capital push more people and culture to move and circulate between places, nostalgia as a feature of exile has become a \u201c<em>cultural practice<\/em>\u201d and a \u201c<em>mode of representation<\/em>\u201d<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[4]<\/a>. The notion of time has changed and we experience the present as a loss, as a phenomenon that has no origin or reality. Exile becomes a double loss: loss of origin and reality, tormented by the never-ending desire for return, an unrealizable return\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Finding home through music is neither new nor unique. The songs of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=B-tadEnFTWM\">Fairuz<\/a> and the Rahbani brothers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lDBnXTmfUBA\">Wadi al-Safi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2U4IFnMyaRc\">Sabah Fakhri<\/a> and others were reclaimed by various Arabs exiled during the 20th century, particularly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gD8C4iELi8Q\">nationalist<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2WU3SRmazxI\">patriotic<\/a> songs. Most of these songs focused on nostalgic images of the nation and the country\u2019s nature, its mountains, land, sea, or its historical monuments that gained a national status. Love and separation in songs became universal love, one that can be understood as longing to the lost land, the home, the family and the origins. These nostalgic images connected the exiled to their childhood, past, and to a certain imagined \u201cgolden age\u201d of the home \u201cnation.\u201d Most of the discourse around exile in songs was thus framed as a state of faithfulness to the true spirit of the nation.<\/p>\n<p>Today also, nostalgia is staged metaphorically and musically in a lot of music produced in exile, or captured by the exiled. For example, the Berlin-based orchestra of classical and traditional Syrian music, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qiXer1XPUdc\">Ornina Syrian Orchestra<\/a>, presents a music that speaks of loss and separation, and re-create images of home. This nostalgic past is ideological, as Stewart emphasizes, an \u201c<em>imaginary geography<\/em>\u201d \u2014 a construction created by exilic narratives. The nostalgic images of the past have a dual role: to authenticate a past and simultaneously to discredit the present, a present full of losses, mourning, powerlessness and defeats.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>There is a growing desire to be liberated from the dominant narratives, specifically its control over writing the present, the past and the future.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A Whiff of Hope in Exile<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But other images in today\u2019s Arab music productions are also engaging with Arab exiles here or there. These images occur through a critique of the repression and the current state in home countries, a depiction of people\u2019s daily struggles and the exile experience inside or outside their home country. Giving voice to the marginalized, these songs are mostly hip-hop and rap songs created by artists still living in home countries or left it recently, like El Rass, Bu Kolthoum, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/touffar\">Bu Nasser Touffar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/acpihyv6v7A\">El Far3i<\/a> or Wael Alkak among others\u2026 Through a recollection of the past or the critique of the present, their songs tend to break with the official narratives, particularly the one linked to the National State building and the mid twentieth century\u2019s \u201csocialism.\u201d Among the triumph of authoritarian regimes and liberal politics, and in the midst of wars and instabilities devastating the region over the last couple of years, they hope of finding new stories and constructing new political possibilities. They thus resonate with a large group of newly exiled youth and present a new way of experiencing the city, exile and home.<\/p>\n<p>These music productions aim to look for new existences for the \u201cindividual\u201d who was often marginalized in a collective \u201cus,\u201d to create a space for a beautiful and better life after all the endured pains and losses. A space that can recollect the past and today\u2019s defeats, talks about it, cries over it, or smiles to it, just like in Wael Alkak\u2019s concert. Many of these songs reflect the magnitude of the changes that occurred in the Arab world when home became our exile.<\/p>\n<p>The imagined \u201cArab homeland,\u201d which was depicted in the mid 20th century\u2019s songs and centered on the nation-state and Arabism, crushed its peoples. It is no longer desirable in their imagination. This ideal image has been shattered in so many places, as the repression increased over the cities, their people, and the various minorities. The calls of cities that we heard on the streets of Damascus, Baghdad or even Beirut expressed a growing desire for new encounters that do not come from above, nor are drawn by authoritarian regimes, but are woven from below through personal and intimate relationships between cities and their inhabitants.<\/p>\n<p>There is a growing desire to be liberated from the dominant narratives, specifically its control over writing the present, the past and the future. Due to their portability, these songs and the meanings they carry become a means of lamentation and weeping over the past and current defeat accompanied by a whiff of hope. They portray the images and the stories of the people and their desire to take control over their past, present and future. It can thus be read as a moment that provides an alternative window for reading the spirit of revolutions and hopes in exile as expressed in popular music, whether in home countries or elsewhere.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ose-youtube ose-uid-732925bca42f9f5e192a3a57f11ccc6a ose-embedpress-responsive\" style=\"width:600px; height:550px; max-height:550px; max-width:100%; display:inline-block;\" data-embed-type=\"Youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" title=\"Bu Nasser Touffar - Hexaphobia | Prod. Hello Psychaleppo (Official Music Video) | \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\" width=\"600\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oIMREtsNRdo?feature=oembed&color=red&rel=0&controls=1&start=&end=&fs=0&iv_load_policy=0&autoplay=0&mute=0&modestbranding=0&cc_load_policy=1&playsinline=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; encrypted-media;accelerometer;autoplay;clipboard-write;gyroscope;picture-in-picture clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nEchoes of Home in Exile<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As many have turned today into Berlin, the echoes of these songs still resonate with them. Being exiled first in their own countries then in Berlin becomes an additional mourning added to the historical accumulation of sorrow and pain. Listening, playing and making these songs in exile become a way to share sorrow, resistance and dreams. They offer shared experiences of emotions that work as a politics of belonging by creating a sense of belonging and a shared history. Music turns into a tool to re-appropriate the past and the present. It recollects its pain, to transforms its course, abandoning the Arab national homeland slowly and reconnecting with a better home formed around its cities and their peoples that have been paralyzed by previous and present regimes.<\/p>\n<p>Faced by the challenges of exile, some may find their place in nostalgia and the romantic images of the country, its history and its people, as well as in love and separation stories of folk songs. Others would turn towards new music and lyrics that reconnect them with their reality and their world here and there. In both cases, the listeners try through music to look at the ruins of the past and the fires that are still burning in their country, to save what can be saved and leave the rest. Music becomes a means to connect with the country, to search for stories in which one can self-identify or to build through it new places to call home.<\/p>\n<p>From this perspective, I read my constant quest to recollect the past. After spending the last ten years moving from one place to another between Europe and the Middle East, I also find myself today in Berlin. As I contemplate my work on the musical life of Beirut and the Levant region in the early 20th century and revisit the so-called \u201cLebanese golden Age and jet set,\u201d I ask myself how to talk about history, entertainment and music of home in our current world filled with displacement, movements, war and losses? How to read and write the history and the present of our cities through their cultural expression and entertainment world without falling into the trap of nostalgia and the lost golden age? And how can songs voice our past, our home and our exile, after being defeated and exiled in our own homeland?<\/p>\n<p>For years now, I have been roaming in search of stories of Lebanon\u2019s pre-1950s musical life, which was marginalized from official narratives; stories of women artists who animated the region\u2019s cabarets but were eventually silenced over the years; and stories of forgotten places. I have never been in these lost cabarets \u2014 or as I like to call them \u201cmy cabarets.\u201d Yet, I know all their details. I never saw any picture from the inside. But the smell of cigars, the tinkling noise of glasses, the laughter of their customers, and the loneliness of their singers haunt my cold Berlin nights.<\/p>\n<p>As I gradually learned to become a person who excavates the past in order to understand the present, I dug deep in different archives and places in the hope of understanding the life, the hopes and the imaginaries of ordinary people and their history from below. I recollect images of \u201cmy cabarets\u201d and their songs before the creation of the Lebanese state and its \u201cLebanese music\u201d\u2026 I follow their traces like a crazy lunatic possessed by the archive fever in the hope of getting a glimpse of their history, music, secrets, stories they shaped and witnessed, smell, noise and fears\u2026.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As I dive into my work on this past musical life, while living in Berlin, the city of Weimar\u2019s cabarets, the city of Arab exile today, a city where I made new families and a new home, I turn to a music that reconnects me with the past, the present, and the accumulated sorrows of our recent history of eternal collapses. I swing between the history I grasp from early 20th century music records and the shared experiences I collect from contemporary songs. I look at \u201cmy cabarets\u201d beyond nostalgia and the ideal image of \u201cLebanese myths and golden age\u201d to recollect stories from the past, stories of my past, stories of my home, stories of forgotten people and places\u2026to reclaim a stolen past and reappropriate the present.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Notes<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Adnan, Etel, \u2018Voyage, War and Exile\u2019, <em>Al-&#8216;Arabiyya<\/em>, Vol. 28 (1995): 5-16.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">[2] Ali, Amro, \u2018On the need to shape the Arab exile body in Berlin\u2019, <em>Disorient<\/em>, 2019.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[3]<\/a> A longer <a href=\"https:\/\/raseef22.net\/article\/1085000-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%83%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85\">Arabic version<\/a> of my review of Wael Alkak\u2019s concert in Berlin was first published in Raseef22 in an article entitled \u2018Janna Janna&#8221; and Wael AlKak&#8217;s concert in Berlin&#8230; Lamenting in songs as an act of resistance\u2019, <em>Raseef22<\/em>, 28 October 2021.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[4]<\/a> Stewart, Kathleen, \u2018Nostalgia- A Polemic\u2019, <em>Cultural Anthropology<\/em>, 3.3 (August 1988): 227-41.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cultural historian Diana Abbani meditates on music among Berlin&#8217;s Arab immigrants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":290,"featured_media":17771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,28,73,50],"tags":[305,323,330,374,472,593,614,799,807,1183,1245,1443],"article-category":[],"article-type":[],"coauthors":[1929],"class_list":["post-10038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essay","category-music","category-tmr-24-berlin","category-tmr-issues","tag-baghdad","tag-beirut","tag-berlin","tag-cairo","tag-cultural-representation","tag-emotions","tag-exile","tag-hip-hop","tag-home","tag-music","tag-nostalgia","tag-rap"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.5 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Exile, Music, Hope &amp; 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